:

pH






UV

:
( )
( )
( )
 :
( )
pH





:
0.7-1.0 mg/L

0.2 mg/L

O Cl2 pH Cl2
. pH 5<pH<8

Cl2 + H2O = HCl + HOCl (1)

pH>7 o HOCl

HOCl = H+ + OCl- (2)

pH>8
. A
.

(THM)


.
.
.

pH
CO CO2

:


()

:




.
 UV

UV


DNA
240-380 nm
:



:



 Chlorination/ UV Ozone Micro- Ultra- Nano-
Characteristi Dechlorinatio filtration filtration filtration
cs/ n
Criteria

Safety low high middle high high high

Bacterial middle middle middle middle high high

removal

Virus low low middle low high high

removal

Protozoa none none middle high high high

removal

Bacterial low low low none none none

regrowth

Residual high none low none none none

toxicity

By- products high none low none none none

Operating low low middle high high high

costs

Investment middle middle high high high high

costs
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