Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Skull I. Neurocranium II. Viscerocranium

    Uploaded by

    yati rosmiati
    9 views15 pages
    The document summarizes the bones that make up the skull. It describes the neurocranium, which includes the bones that form the braincase, and the viscerocranium, which includes the bones that form the face. Key bones mentioned are the frontal bone, sphenoid bone, temporal bone, maxilla, palatine bone, mandible, and zygomatic bone. Anatomical features like foramina and fossae that are parts of these cranial bones are also outlined.

    Original Description:

    skuklkl

    Original Title

    L4skull

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document summarizes the bones that make up the skull. It describes the neurocranium, which includes the bones that form the braincase, and the viscerocranium, which includes the bones that form the face. Key bones mentioned are the frontal bone, sphenoid bone, temporal bone, maxilla, palatine bone, mandible, and zygomatic bone. Anatomical features like foramina and fossae that are parts of these cranial bones are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    9 views15 pages

    Skull I. Neurocranium II. Viscerocranium

    Uploaded by

    yati rosmiati
    The document summarizes the bones that make up the skull. It describes the neurocranium, which includes the bones that form the braincase, and the viscerocranium, which includes the bones that form the face. Key bones mentioned are the frontal bone, sphenoid bone, temporal bone, maxilla, palatine bone, mandible, and zygomatic bone. Anatomical features like foramina and fossae that are parts of these cranial bones are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Skull

    I. Neurocranium
    II. Viscerocranium
    I. Neurocranium

    Arcus zygomaticus

    Os temporale, proc. zygomaticus


    Os zygomaticum, proc. temporale
    Os frontale, proc. zygomaticus

    Lig. orbitale
    Fossa cranii caudalis
    Tentorium cerebelli osseum
    Fossa cranii medii
    Crista orbitosphenoidalis
    Fossa cranii rostralis
    Fossa cranii caudalis
    inner (cerebellar) surface

    ventrally:
    Impressio medullaris sagittal
    medulla oblongata (brain - spinal cord)
    Impressio pontina transverse
    pons bridge

    dorsally:
    Impressio vermialis - sagittal
    cerebellar vermis
    tentorium cerebelli osseum
    Fossa cranii media
    med. lat.
    fossa hypophysealis (sella turcica)
    sulcus nervi ophthalmici (med.)
    sulcus nervi maxillaris (lat.)
    spina ossis sphenoidalis
    fossa piriformis
    impressiones digitatae (imp. gyrorum)

    rostr., median:
    sulcus chiasmatis (sulcus nervi optici)
    Fossa cranii rostralis

    caud.: crista orbitosphenoidalis


    rostr.: lamina cribrosa / nasal cavity

    2x fossa ethmoidalis (olfactory bulb), for. ethmoidale


    impressiones digitatae (imp. gyrorum)

    rostrum (ossis sphen.), crista galli, crista sagittalis


    interna
    dors. ventr.

    For. ethmoidale For. ethmoidale


    Foramen opticum Sulcus chiasmatis
    Fissura orbitalis Sulcus n. ophthalmici
    Foramen rotundum/ Sulcus n. maxillaris/
    For. alare rostrale For. alare caudale

    Ru+ Sus: For. orbitorotundum

    Eq: For. alare parvum dorsally

    Ca: 2x For. ethmoidale


    Os temporale: squama ossis temporale
    os petrosum

    Os petrosum: pars tympanica


    pars petrosa
    pars mastoidea

    proc. muscularis (thin, needle-like)


    proc. styloideus (for the hyoide bone)
    orientation on petrosal bone:

    lat.: porus acusticus externus


    pars mastoidea situated laterally

    rostroventrally directed:
    proc. muscularis
    proc. styloideus
    os petrosum, med. aspect

    porus acusticus internus meatus fundus (4 openings)


    rostrodors.: area n. facialis (introitus canalis n. VII.)
    rostroventr.: area cochleae
    caudodors.: for. vestibulare dors.
    caudoventr.: for. vestibulare ventr.

    caud., dors.: apertura externa aquaeductus vestibuli


    caud. ventr.: apertura externa canaliculi cochleae

    rostr., dors.: fovea ganglii semilunaris =


    fov. ganglii nervi trigemini
    skull, ventral surface
    for. magnum
    for. nervi hypoglossi
    for. jugulare (= for. lacerum aborale)
    Eq.: for. lacerum (orale)
    med.: incisura carotica (lat. + med.?)
    inc. ovale
    lat.: inc. spinosa

    for. alare caudale


    for. retroarticulare
    for. stylomastoideum
    II. Viscerocranium
    meatus nasi dors. lamina cribrosa ( olfactory bulb)
    meatus nasi medius sinus paranasales (eq 1 system)
    meatus nasi ventr. pharynx ( larynx trachea)
    meatus nasi communis (next to septum nasi)

    Orbit
    fossa sacci lacrimalis (rostr. nasal cavity)
    fossa glandulae lacrimalis (lat., but within the orbit)
    fossa musculi obliqui ventr. (medioventr.)
    fovea trochlearis (mediodors., for m. obliquus dors.)
    Ca, Sus: ligamentum orbitale
    fossa pterygopalatina
    caud. rostr.
    For. maxillare For. infraorbitale

    For. sphenopalatinum Cavum nasi


    For palatinum caud. For palatinum majus
    palatum durum (hard palate)
    os palatinum, lamina horizontalis
    maxilla, proc. palatinus
    os incisivum, proc. palatinus

    margo interalveolaris (= diastema)

    septa interaleveolaria
    septa intraalveolaria (= interradicularia)

    rostr.: foramen interincisiva (Ca, Eq)


    fissura interincisiva (Ru, Sus)
    Mandibula

    lat.: fossa masseterica, rostr.: for. mentale


    med.: fossa pterygoidea, caud.: for. mandibulae

    facies lingualis / fac. labialis + fac. buccalis

    margo ventr. shape


    angulus mandibulae
    Eq: tuberositas musculi sternomandibularis
    Ca: proc. angularis (caudovetr.)

    You might also like