An industry-oriented MINI PROJECT ON

Generator transformer protection

BY
B.REDDY PRASAD 07121A0213
KATHARI KARUNAKAR 07121A0256
K.SHRAVAN KUMAR RAJU 07121A0252
K.LAVEEN KUMAR 07121AO265
Under the esteemed guidance of

INTERNAL GUIDE EXTERNAL GUIDE

Sri.M.MANOHARA ,M.Tech., Sri.P.S.THRAKA NATHAN ,
Associate professor. ADE
RTTP.

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

SREE VIDYANIKETHAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Sri Sainathnagar,A.Rangampet,Tirupati-517102
CONTENTS
1.OBJECTIVE
2. INTRODUCTION
3.PROTECTIVE RELAYS
4.DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM
5.BUCHOLTZ RELAY SYSTEM
6.EARTH-FAULT PROTECTION
7.RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION
8.OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION
9.OVER FLUX PROTECTION
10.PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
11.CONCLUSION
OBJECTIVE

TO PROTECT THE 240 MVA

GENERATOR TRANSFORMER USED
IN RTTP BY USING VARIOUS
PROTECTIVE RELAYS
INTRODUCTION
Today growth of electricity supply in
India since independence has been very
impressive
Hence it is vital, especially to protect the
generator transformer because damage
caused by faults usually takes much more
time and money for achieving continuity
of supply
Constructional features
Core
LV and HV windings
Bushings
Cooling
Breather
Vent pipe and diaphragm
Conservator
Generator Transformer Ratings
 Type of cooling :OFAF ONAF ONAN
 Ratings h.v (MVA) : 240 168 120
 Ratings l.v (MVA) : 240 168 120
 No load voltage h.v(KV) : 230
 No load voltage l.v (KV) : 15.75
 Line current h,v (A) : 587.83
 Line current l.v (A) : 8808.15
 Weight of oil (KG) : 46120
 Core and winding (KG) : 111260
 Total weight (KG) : 215500
 Frequency (Hz) : 50
 Phase : 3
 Insulation level h.v : 950KVP\395KV
 Insulation level l.v : 95KVP\38KV
 Connection : STAR-DELTA
Fundamental requirements of
protective relays
Selectivity
Speed
Sensitivity
Reliability
Simplicity
Economy
Terminology used in Relays
Pickup current
Current setting
Plug setting multiplier
Time setting multiplier
Over current protection relays
Definite time over current relay
Instantaneous over current relay
Inverse time over current relay
IDMT over current relay
Extremely inverse-time over current relay
Common transformer faults
Open circuit faults
Earth faults
Phase to phase faults
Inter-turn faults
Overloading
Overheating
Differential Protection system
Bucholtz Relay System
Earth-Fault Protection
Restricted Earth-Fault Protection
Over Voltage Protection
Over flux Protection
Conclusion
We studied all the protective schemes
which are adapted to the generator
transformer in R.T.T.P.
We studied practically the working
principle and operations of all the relays
which are used in those protective
schemes
By using these protective schemes we can
prevent the damages caused by faults.