Huawei Bts3036 System Structure: Issue 1.0

Internal
HUAWEI BTS3036
System Structure
ISSUE 1.0
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Know the functions and features of BTS3036
Master the BTS3036 hardware structure
Master the cable connection of BTS3036
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 2

References
BTS3036 Product description
BTS3036 Installation Manual
BTS3036 Hardware description

Chapter 1 Overview
Chapter 2 System Components
Chapter 3 Typical configuration

Features and Functions 1
It shares the BBU, which is the central processing unit, with the
BTS3036 to minimize the number of spare parts and reduce the cost.
It can be flexibly installed in a small footprint and can be easily
maintained
It supports multiple frequency bands, such as PGSM900, EGSM900,
and DCS1800

Features and Functions 2
It supports the GPRS
It supports multiple network topologies, such as star, tree, chain, ring,

and hybrid topologies
It supports the cell broadcast SMS and point-to-point SMS.
A single cabinet supports up to 12 carriers in the maximum cell

configuration of S4/4/4.

Chapter 1 Overview
Chapter 2 System Components
Chapter 3 Signal Processing
Chapter 4 Typical configuration

System Architecture of BTS3036
BTS3036 system

Appearance of the BTS3036 Cabinet
BTS3036 cabinet
Configuration Type Weight (kg)

Empty cabinet 57
Full Configuration 142
Configuration Width Depth Height

Type (mm) (mm) (mm)
Cabinet 600 450 900

Structure of the BTS3036 Cabinet(-48V)
Fully configured BTS3036 Single cabinet
(1) Double radio filter (2) Fan box

unit
(3) Baseband unit (4) Direct current
distribution unit
(6) Cable in/out unit

BTS3036 Cabinet and Boards
Board/Module Full Name
BSBC(BBU) Universal BBU Subrack Backplane type C (2U)
UEIU Universal Environment Interface Unit
GTMU GSM Transmission and Management Unit for the BBU
UELP Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection Unit
UBFA Universal BBU Fan unit type A (2U)
UPEU Universal Power and Environment interface Unit
DRFU Double Radio Filter Unit
DCDU Direct Current Distribution Unit
GATM GSM Antenna and TMA Control Module
Fan box Fan box

Logical Structure of the BTS3036

Common Subsystem
(1) BBU Control subsystem whose functions are implemented by
the BBU
(2) DRFU RF subsystem whose functions are implemented by the
DRFU
(3) DCDU Power subsystem
(4) Fan Box

1.1 Functions of BBU
Provides physical ports between the BTS and the BSC for
interaction
Provides the CPRI ports for communication with the DRFU
Provides the USB port for downloading the BTS software
Provides OM channels for connection to the LMT (or M2000)
Processes UL and DL data
Provides centralized management on the entire BTS system,

such as OM and signaling processing
Provides the reference clock for the entire system

1.2 Appearance and Panel of the BBU
1. BBU
Dimensions(mm):442310 86.1(2U)
Weight:12Kg
Power Type:-48V DC
2. Panel of the BBU

1.3 Logical Structure of the BBU3036

1.4.1 Ports of the BBU3036
Power port
Port Type Location Description

PWR 7W2 connector 1.4.2.7.3 UPEU -48 V power input
Module

Transmission ports 1
DB25 male Transfers the four E1/T1 signals between the

INSIDE
connector UELP and the GTMU.
UELP
board
DB26 male Provides the input and output of the four
OUTSIDE
connector E1/T1 signals between the BBU and the BSC.

Transmission ports 2
CPRI0 SFP GTMU Provides the input and output of the optical and
CPRI5 connector board electrical transmission signals between the BBU and
the RF module.
E1/T1 DB26 male Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1
connector signals between the GTMU and the UELP or
between the GTMU and the BSC.
FE0 RJ45 A reserved port that performs the following function:
connector Connects the BBU to a routing device in the
equipment room through the Ethernet cable to
transmit network information.
FE1 DLC A reserved port that performs the following function:
connector Connects the BBU to a routing device in the
equipment room through the optical cable to transmit
network information.

Alarm ports
Name Type Location Description
MON0 RJ45 1.4.2.7.3 UPEU Provides the input and output of the
connector Module and externally collected environment
1.4.2.7.4 UEIU monitoring signals to the GTMU according
Board to the RS485 communications protocol.
MON1 RJ45 Reserved
connector
EXT- RJ45 Transmits the externally collected
ALM0 connector environment monitoring signals to the
GTMU through communication protocols
related to the dry contact.
EXT- RJ45 Reserved
ALM1 connector

Other ports of the BBU

ETH RJ45 1.4.2.7.5 For local maintenance and commissioning
connec GTMU Board
tor
USB USB A reserved port that performs the following
connec function:
tor Automatically upgrades the software through
the USB disk.
TST USB For testing of the output clock signals by using
connec a tester
tor

1.4.6 BBU3036 Boards and Modules
The BBU3036 boards consist of the following:
(1) BSBC Board
(2) UEIU Board
(3) GTMU Board
(4) UELP Board
the BBU3036 modules consist of the following:
(5) UBFA Modules
(6) UPEU Modules

1.4.6.1 Functions of BSBC Board
Clock signal: The BSBC sends the precise clock signals provided by the
GTMU to each service processing module as reference clock.
Power input: The BSBC distributes the +12 V DC power input provided by
the power module to the boards and modules.
Low-speed signal management: The BSBC provides the interface for the
GTMU to monitor and manage the service board, power, backplane, and
fan.
High-speed signal management: The BSBC distributes and converges
information about data, control, and management of all boards in the
baseband unit system
Service signal: The BSBC transfers the UL and DL baseband data of the
GTMU.

1.4.6.1 Slots of BSBC Board
The BSBC is the backplane of the BBU. The BSBC provides eight
board slots, two power slots, and one fan slot.

1.4.6.2 Functions of UBFA Module
Fan control board
(1) Processes the two-channel 12 V power input by the

backplane to provide power for the fan
(2) Communicates with the GTMU to control and monitor
the fan
(3) Detects and adjusts the fan speed
(4) Detects the board temperature by the built-in
temperature sensor
(5)Provides the automatic reset function
Fan: performs forced heat dissipation for the entire BBU

1.4.6.2 LEDs on UBFA Module
LED Color Status Description
STATE Green Blinking twice The board is not securely connected. An

per second alarm is not generated.
Red On An alarm is generated.
Green Blinking once The board operates normally.

every two
seconds

1.4.6.3 Functions of UPEU Modul
Supplies power to the boards, modules, and fans
Introduces environment monitoring signals to the BBU
Reports fault signals, in-position signals, and version

information associated with the boards and modules
Structure and working principles of the UPEU

1.4.6.3 Ports on UPEU panel
Port Type Description
MON0 RJ45 Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment
Connector monitoring signals to the GTMU
MON1 RJ45 Reserved
Connector
EXT- RJ45 Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the
ALM0 Connector GTMU through communication protocols related to the dry contact.
EXT- RJ45 Reserved
ALM1 Connector
PWR 7W2 -48V power input
connector

1.4.6.3 LEDs on UPEU panel
LEDs on the UPEU

RUN Green On The module is functional.
Off The module is not functional.

1.4.6.4 Function of UEIU Board
The universal environment interface unit (UEIU) supports multiple
environment monitoring signals. The UEIU is optional. It is
configured when the environment interfaces are insufficient.

1.4.6.4 Ports on UEIU
MON0 RJ45 Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment
connector monitoring signals to the GTMU according to the RS485
communications protocol
MON1 RJ45 Reserved
Connector
EXT- RJ45 Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals to
ALM0 Connector the GTMU through communications protocol related to the dry contact
EXT- RJ45 Reserved
ALM1 connector

1.6.4.5 Function of GTMU Board
Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS
Supports fault management, configuration management, performance

management, and security management
Supports the monitoring of the fan module and power supply module
Provides port for terminal maintenance
Supports four E1 inputs
Provides CPRI ports for communication with the RF modules

1.4.6.5 Ports on GTMU Board

CPRI0 SFP Provides the input and output of optical and electrical transmission
CPRI5 connector signals
ETH RJ45 Local maintenance and commissioning
connector
FE0 RJ45 A reserved port that performs the following function:
connector Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through
the
Ethernet cable to transmit network information

1.4.6.5 Ports on GTMU Board

FE1 DLC A reserved port that performs the following function:
connector Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room
through the optical cable to transmit network information
USB USB A reserved port that performs the following function:

Connector Automatically upgrades the software through the USB disk
TST USB Testing of the output clock signals by using a tester
connector
E1/T1 DB26 Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the
male GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and the BSC.
connector

1.4.6.5 LEDs on GTMU Board
RUN Green On The board is faulty.

Off There is no power supply or the board is faulty.
Blinking once The board is operational.
every two seconds
Blinking once The OML link is abnormal.
every four seconds
Blinking four times The board is loading software.
per second
ALM Red On A fault occurs in the running board.
Off An alarm is not generated.
ACT Green On The board is operational.
Off The board is faulty.

1.4.6.5 LEDs on GTMU Board
LIU0 Green On A local E1/T1 alarm is generated.

LIU3
Blinking four A remote E1/T1 alarm is generated.
times per second
Off This link is not used or the alarm is cleared.
CPRI0 Green On The CPRI link is functional.

CPRI5
Red On The reception of the optical module is
abnormal and an alarm is generated.

1.4.6.5 DIP Switch of GTMU Board
DIP Switch DIP Status Description
1 2
SW1 ON ON The E1 impedance is set to 75 .
OFF ON The E1 impedance is set to 120 .
ON OFF The T1 impedance is set to 100 .
DIP DIP Status Description

Switch
1 2 3 4
SW2 ON ON ON ON The E1 cable is grounded.
OFF OFF OFF OFF The E1 cable is not grounded.

1.4.6.5 DIP Switch of GTMU
DIP Switch DIP Status Description
1 2 3 4
SW4 ON ON ON ON The E1 link can be bypassed.
OFF OFF OFF OFF
DIP DIP Status Description

Switch 1 2 3 4
SW5 ON ON ON ON
OFF ON ON OFF The E1 link of the Level 1 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
ON OFF ON OFF The E1 link of the Level 2 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
OFF OFF ON OFF The E1 link of the Level 3 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
ON ON OFF OFF The E1 link of the Level 4 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
OFF ON OFF OFF The E1 link of the Level 5 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.

2.1 Functions of DRFU
It implements the direct frequency conversion technique in the transmit
channel, modulates the baseband signals to GSM RF signals. After filtering,
amplifying, and combining the RF signals, the DRFU sends the signals to
the antenna for transmission. The combining can be performed as required.
It receives RF signals from the antenna and performs down-conversion,
amplification, analog-to-digital conversion, matched filtering, and Automatic
Gain Control (AGC). Then, the DRFU transmits the signals to the BBU for
further processing.
It controls power and detects the Voltage Standing Wave Ration (VSWR).

2.2 Operating Environment of DRFU

2.3 Functional structure of DRFU

2.4 DRFU Panel
Specifications of the DRFU
Item Specifications
Dimensions Front panel: 395.2 mm (L)
70.6 mm (W)
Working voltage -48 V power input
Power consumption Maximum power
(heat consumption) consumption: 450 W
Weight 12 kg

2.5 LEDs on DRFU
LED Status Meaning
RUN On The power input is normal, but the BBU is faulty.
Off There is no power supply or the module is faulty.
Blinking once The module is functional.
every two seconds
Blinking four The module is loading software or is not started.
times per second
ALM On A fault alarm is generated.
Off No alarm is generated.
ACT On The module is functional and is correctly
connected to the BBU.
Off The connection with the BBU is not established.
Blinking once The DRFU is being tested on the Site Maintenance
every two seconds Terminal.

2.6 LEDs on DRFU
LED Status Meaning
VSWR Off (red) No VSWR alarm is detected.
Blinking once every two The VSWR alarm is generated on only the
seconds (red) ANT2 port.
Blinking four times per The VSWR alarms are generated on the ANT1
second (red) and ANT2 ports.
On (red) The VSWR alarm is generated on only the
ANT1 port.
CPRI0 On (green) The CPRI link is functional.
On (red) The interface module fails to receive signals.
Blinking once every two The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.
seconds (red)
CPRI1 On (green) The CPRI link is functional.
On (red) The interface module fails to receive signals.
Blinking once every two The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.
seconds (red)

2.7 Ports on the DRFU panel
Type Connector Ports Description
Port for N female Connector ANT1 Used in connection to the antenna Subsystem
transceiving ANT2
RF signals
CPRI port SFP female connector CPRI0 Used in connection to the BBU, or in
connection to the upper-level cascaded DRFU
CPRI1 Used in connection to the lower-level
cascaded DRFU
Port for QMA female RX1 in Input port for diversity signals in antenna
transmitting connector channel 1
RF Signals RX1 Output port of diversity signals in antenna
between out channel 1
DRFUs
RX2 in Input port for diversity signals in antenna
channel 2
RX2 Output port of diversity signals in
out antenna channel 2
Power port 7W2 power connector PWR Receives power input

3.1 Function of DCDU (10 Outputs)
The DCDU provides one input and 10 outputs and distributes
the -48 V DC power to the BBU, DRFU, and fan box in the
cabinet.
DCDU (10 outputs)

3.2 Specification of DCDU(10 Outputs)
Item Specifications
Dimensions Module: 442.0 mm (W) x 42.0 mm (H)
Weight 3kg
Working voltage Normal value -48 V DC
Permissible Range -38.4 V DC to -57 V DC

3.4 Panel of DCDU (four outputs)
Name Label Description
Power NEG(-) DCDU low level input terminal
input
RTN(+) DCDU high level input terminal
terminal
Power SPARE2, SPARE1, BBU, Power ports supplying the 10 outputs of power
output port FAN, and RFU5-RFU0 to the BBU, DRFU, GATM, and fan box
Power SPARE2, SPARE1, BBU, Power switch controlling the 10 outputs for the
switch FAN, and RFU5-RFU0 BBU, DRFU, GATM, and fan box
Alarm SPD ALM Dry contact alarm output port
output port

Thank You
www.huawei.com

Huawei Bts3036 System Structure: Issue 1.0

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Huawei Bts3036 System Structure: Issue 1.0

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Internal

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 2

BTS3036 Installation Manual

BTS3036 Hardware description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 3

Chapter 2 System Components

Chapter 3 Typical configuration

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 4

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 5

It supports multiple network topologies, such as star, tree, chain, ring,

A single cabinet supports up to 12 carriers in the maximum cell

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 6

Chapter 2 System Components

Chapter 3 Signal Processing

Chapter 4 Typical configuration

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 7

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 8

Configuration Type Weight (kg)

Configuration Width Depth Height

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 9

(1) Double radio filter (2) Fan box

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 10

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 11

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 12

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 13

Provides the USB port for downloading the BTS software

Provides OM channels for connection to the LMT (or M2000)

Processes UL and DL data

Provides centralized management on the entire BTS system,

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 14

2. Panel of the BBU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 15

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 16

Port Type Location Description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 17

Port Type Location Description

DB25 male Transfers the four E1/T1 signals between the

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 18

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 19

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 20

Port Type Location Description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 21

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 22

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 23

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 24

(1) Processes the two-channel 12 V power input by the

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 25

LED Color Status Description

STATE Green Blinking twice The board is not securely connected. An

Green Blinking once The board operates normally.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 26

Introduces environment monitoring signals to the BBU

Reports fault signals, in-position signals, and version

Structure and working principles of the UPEU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 27

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 28

LED Color Status Description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 29

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 30

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights Reserved Page 31

Supports fault management, configuration management, performance