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Collocational Errors

L1 transfer
Approximation Formal confusion
Word-for-word translation
Shared semantic properties Misused words
Collocational equivalence vs.
Knowledge of the world Misplaced parts of speech
Lexical equivalence

Abandonment of tasks Use of synonyms Word coinage

Others
Use of dictionaries
Situational strategies
Unidentifiable
Causes of errors

Lack of knowledge
Mental factors
About Objective factors
anxiety, motivation,
Collocation time pressure,
carelessness
Vocabulary environment, etc.
memory deficiency, etc.
Translation techniques and strategies

Underlying factors

Teaching
Learning
Lack of explicit teaching
Lack of autonomy and motivation
Lack of focus on collocations
Unawareness the concept of collocation
Encouraging self-study but without
and teachers instructions
instruction & monitoring

Actual teaching & learning of collocations

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