Land Ecosystems

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Land Ecosystems:

Warm Temperate
Biome

o A plant and animal community that


covers a large geographical area

o A major regional group of distinctive


plant and animal communities best
adapted to the region's physical natural
environment, latitude, altitude and
terrain.
How are biomes formed?

Biomes are distributed across the Earth


based primarily on climate.
BIOMES

Arctic or subarctic area


Subarctic and boreal area
Temperate cold
Temperate warm or subtropical
Tropical
Aquatic
Warm Temperate

Coldest month above 0 degrees C


Annual mean temperature, 12 degrees C
Average annual rainfall, 50-100 cm
Warm Temperate

Leaf margins between 30%-38% entire


Broad-leaved deciduous with confers.
Evergreens present, but not dominant
Warm Temperate Evergreen Forests

cover about 100 million ha of land area


worldwide and are among the most
productive of the worlds forests

mean temperature is between 0oC and


18oC for the coldest month of the year
Warm Temperate Rainforest

The warm-temperate rainforest zone occurs where


subtropical rainforest conditions ascend above sea-level
warmth or where soil fertility is low and winter months are
cool and damp.

The tree trunks tend to be slender and uniform in


appearance, with distinct circular shaped communities of
whitish lichens covering the bark
Prepared by:
Mariel O. Radam

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