Presentasi Mekanika Fluida Kelompok 4

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PRESENTASI

MEKANIKA FLUIDA
Soal 7
The velocity distribution inside a laminar
boundary layer over a flat plate is
described by the cubic law: u/U = a0 +
a1(y/) + a2(y/)2 + a3(y/)3. At y=0, 2u/y2 =
0. What is velocity profile in the boundary
layer after determining values of all
constants? What is relationship between
and ?. Determine correlation between
and Rex
Jawaban Soal 7a
Jawaban Soal 7a
Saat y = 0 , u = 0
0 = a0 + a1(0) + a2(0)2 + a3(0)3
a0 = 0

Saat y = , u = U
1 = 0 + a1(1) + a2(1)2 + a3(1)3
1 = a1 + a2 + a3 ... (A)
Jawaban Soal 7a
Jawaban Soal 7a
Jawaban Soal 7a
Profil kecepatan:
u/U = a0 + a1(y/) + a2(y/)2 + a3(y/)3
Jawaban Soal 7b
Jawaban Soal 7b
Jawaban Soal 7c
Jawaban Soal 7c
Jawaban Soal 7c
Jawaban Soal 7c

Sehingga

Subsitusi persamaan (1) dan (2)


Jawaban Soal 7c

Subsitusikan nilai yang diperoleh


sebelumnya
Jawaban Soal 7c

Integralkan terhadap

Dikarenakan = 0 saat x = 0 (bagian


ujung depan plat) maka C = 0. Didapat:
Jawaban Soal 7c

Bagi kedua ruas dengan x didapat:


Soal 8
A mixture of silica (B) and galena (A) solid particles
having a diameter range of 5.21 x 10-6 m to 2.50 x 10-5
m is to be separated by hydraulic classification using
free settling conditions in water at 293.2 K at some
water velocities to get 3 fractions of material (pure
galena, mixed galena-silica, pure silica). The density of
silica is 2650 kg/m3 and that of galena is 7500 kg/m3.
The water viscosity = 1.005 x 10-3 Pa.s = 1.005 x 10-
3 kg/(m.s) and its density = 998 kg/m3. Calculate the
diameter ranges of the fractions obtained in the
settling and corresponding 2 terminal velocities. If the
settling is in the laminar region, the drag coefficients
will be reasonably close to that for spheres. Assume
Stokes' law applies.
Landasan Teori
Terminal Velocity (Stokes Law Region):

Diameter Percepatan
senyawa gravitasi

Densitas fluida
Terminal
Velocity Viskositas Densitas
fluida senyawa
Landasan Teori
Untuk setiap senyawa:

u0A = u0B

S = 0,5 (Stokes Law Region)


S = 1 (Newtons Law Region)
Landasan Teori

Differential Settling: Pemisahan materi dalam


berbagai ukuran berdasarkan kecepatan
pengendapannya dengan bantuan fluida
medium
medium < substance
Memanfaatkan prinsip terminal velocity
dengan asumsi:
Free Settling: Pemisahan tidak bergantung pada
materi lain pada medium
Dinding tidak memberikan efek terhadap materi
Landasan Teori
Senyawa yang
Grafik u0 vs D untuk differential settling 2
lebih berat
komponen pada medium yang sama
dengan rentang ukuran D1 hingga D4
Senyawa yang
lebih ringan

Range DA3 ke DA4 : Senyawa A


murni (Senyawa B tidak dapat
mengendap secepat senyawa A)
Range DB1 ke DB2 : Senyawa B
murni (Senyawa A tidak dapat
mengendap selambat senyawa B)
Range DA1 ke DA3 dan DB2 ke DB4:
Campuran senyawa A dan B
Jawaban Soal 8
Diketahui:
Dsmall = 5,21 x 10-6 m Dlarge = 2,5 x 10-5 m
Tw = 293,2 K w = 998 kg/m3
w = 1,005 x 10-3 Pa.s = 1,005 x 10-3 kg/ms
A = 7500 kg/m3 B = 2650 kg/m3
Ditanya:
Range diameter dari setiap fraksi?
Nilai terminal velocity yang sesuai?
Asumsi:
Berlaku Hukum Stokes
Kondisi pengendapan Free Settling
Pengaruh dinding diabaikan
Jawaban Soal 8
Jawaban Soal 8

STOKES LAW APPLY


Jawaban Soal 8
u0A = u0B

PURE GALENA (A) = DA3 to DA4 = 1,26 x 10-5 m to 2,5 x 10-5 m

u0A3 = 5,5 x 10-4 m/s u0A4 = 2,2 x 10-3 m/s


Jawaban Soal 8
u0A = u0B

PURE SILICA (B) = DB1 to DB2 = 5,21 x 10-6 m to 1,034 x 10-5 m

u0B1 = 9,57 x 10-5 m/s u0B2 = 2,413 x 10-5 m/s


Jawaban Soal 8

FRAKSI CAMPURAN (A) = DA1 to DA3: 5,21 x 10-6 m to 1,26 x 10-5 m

u0A1 = 9,56 x 10-5 m/s u0A3 = 5,5 x 10-4 m/s

FRAKSI CAMPURAN (B) = DB2 to DB4: 1,034x 10-4 m to 2,5x 10-5 m

u0B2 = 9,57 x 10-5 m/s u0B4 = 5,59x 10-4 m/s

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