This document discusses different grading systems for osteoarthritis (OA) based on radiographic findings. It describes the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system which classifies OA from grade 0 (normal) to grade 4 (severe OA with loss of joint space). It also outlines the Alhback system and grading scales specific to OA of the hip based on conventional radiographs and MRI findings, noting features such as joint space narrowing, osteophyte formation, subchondral sclerosis, and bone deformities that are used to determine the grade in each system.
This document discusses different grading systems for osteoarthritis (OA) based on radiographic findings. It describes the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system which classifies OA from grade 0 (normal) to grade 4 (severe OA with loss of joint space). It also outlines the Alhback system and grading scales specific to OA of the hip based on conventional radiographs and MRI findings, noting features such as joint space narrowing, osteophyte formation, subchondral sclerosis, and bone deformities that are used to determine the grade in each system.
This document discusses different grading systems for osteoarthritis (OA) based on radiographic findings. It describes the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system which classifies OA from grade 0 (normal) to grade 4 (severe OA with loss of joint space). It also outlines the Alhback system and grading scales specific to OA of the hip based on conventional radiographs and MRI findings, noting features such as joint space narrowing, osteophyte formation, subchondral sclerosis, and bone deformities that are used to determine the grade in each system.
Grading OA menurut kriteria Kellgren- Lawrence : 1. Grade 0 : normal 2. Grade 1 : sendi normal, terdapat sedikit osteofit 3. Grade 2 : osteofit pada dua tempat dengan sklerosis subkondral, celah sendi normal, terdapat kista subkondral 4. Grade 3 : osteofit moderat, terdapat deformitas pada garis tulang, terdapat penyempitan celah sendi 5. Grade 4 : terdapat banyak osteofit, tidak ada celah sendi, terdapat kista subkondral dan sklerosis. Menurut Alhback system : grade 1: joint space narrowing (less than 3 mm) grade 2: joint space obliteration grade 3: minor bone attrition (0-5 mm) grade 4: moderate bone attrition (5-10 mm) grade 5: severe bone attrition (more than 10 mm) OA of the hip grading : Conventional radiograph grading grade 0: normal grade 1: possible joint space narrowing and subtle osteophytes grade 2: definite joint space narrowing, defined osteophytes and some sclerosis, especially in the acetabular region grade 3: marked joint space narrowing, small osteophytes, some sclerosis and cyst formation and deformity of femoral head and acetabulum grade 4: gross loss of joint space with above features plus large osteophytes and increased deformity of the femoral head and acetabulum MRI grading grade 0: normal grade 1: inhomogeneous high signal intensity in cartilage (T2WI) grade 2: inhomogeneity with areas of high signal intensity in articular cartilage (T2WI); indistinct trabeculae or signal intensity loss in femoral head & neck (T1WI) grade 3: criteria of grade 1 and 2 plus indistinct zone between femoral head & acetabulum; subchondral signal loss due to bone sclerosis grade 4: above criteria plus femoral head deformity Grade 2 Grade 3