OTLINEU

INTRODUCTION

APPROACH TO
- Quantitatve Data
Analysis
SCALES OF DATA

QUANTITATIVE
- Nominal Scale
- Ordinal Scale
- Interval Scale

DATA ANALYSIS
- Ratio Scale
PARAMETRIC & NON-
PARAMETRIC
DESCRIPTIVE &
INFERENTIAL
STATISTIC
FRIDAY, MAY 12, 2017
KIND OF VARIABLES
English Education Department HYPOTHESES

FEATURING Novia Fajarningrum 20140810150 ONE TAILED AND TWO

TAILED
Wisnu Dwiyantoro 20120540114
NOTE ON SYMBOLS
WHAT IS
QUANTITATIVE
DATA ANALYSIS ?
Quantitative data analysis is a
powerful research form,
emanating in part from the
positivist tradition. It is often
associated with large-scale
research, but can also serve
smaller case investigation.
 DESCRIPTIVE &
Descriptive statistic do INFERENTIAL
exactly what they say : STATISTIC
they describe and present
data
Inferential statistic by
contrast, strive to make
inferences and prediction
based on data gathered
 SCALES OF
NOMINAL ORDINAL DATA
SCALE SCALE

INTERVAL RATIO
SCALE SCALE
Parametric data assumed
knowledge of the characteristic
of the population, in order to be PARAMETRIC
able to be made securely &
NON-
Non-Parametric data used PARAMETRIC
nominal & ordinal data DATA
Dependent & Independent
Variable

Categorical Variable
KINDS OF
VARIABLES
Discrete Variable

Continous Variable
 KINDS OF
VARIABLE
INDEPENDENT VARIABLE is an Dependent and
input variable that which causes Independent
in part or in total a particular Variable
outcome

DEPENDENT VARIABLE is outcome

variable that which is caused in
part or in total particular. It is the
effect, consequences of, or
response to an Independent
Variable
 KINDS OF
VARIABLE
CATEGORICAL VARIABLE is a variable Categorical,
which has categories of values Discrete, and
Continous
Variable

DISCRETE VARIABLE has a finite

number of values of the same item with
no intervals or fractions of the value

CONTINOUS VARIABLE are numeric

variables that have an infinite number of
values between any two values
 HYPOTHESES

The Null Hypothesis Hypothesis is a

specific testable
prediction. It
describes in
concrete terms
what you expect
The Alternative
will happen in a
Hypothesis
certain
circumstance.
One Tailed Test will be used
with a directional hypothesis
ONE-TAILED &
TWO-TAILED
Two Tailed test will be used TEST
with non-directional
hypothesis
 A NOTE ON
SYMBOL
df = Degrees of freedom
F = F-ratio value
H0 = Null hypothesis
H1 = Alternative hypothesis
i as = (number of) specific observation in a data set
subscript
N = Population size
n = Sample population
R2 = Multiple coefficient of determination in a multiple
regression
R1 = Spearman rank order correlation
r = Correlation
SD = Standard Deviation
SSi = Sum of Squares
t = t-value in a t-test
x = Arithmetic mean (x-bar)
Data analysis is a process in
doing research where in this CONCLUSION
process the data gathered will
processed and generate the
finding