Formacin Tcnico en Mantenimiento de aeronaves clase I

Montaez Mndez Ivn Alejandro

AEROMXICO CAPACITACIN
 Long Range Aid to Navigation System (LORAN)

LORAN uses radio wave pulses from a series of

towers and an on-board receiver/computer to
positively locate an aircraft amid the tower
network.
 Global Positioning System
(GPS)
There are three segments of GPS: the space segment,
the control segment, and the user segment.
Twenty-four satellites (21 active, 3 spares) in six
separate
plains of orbit 12, 625 feet above the planet comprise
what
is known as the space segment of the GPS system.
1575.42 MHz carrier frequency is used in civilian
aviation
 Since radio waves travel at 186,000 miles per
second, the distance to each satellite can be
calculated.
The intersection of these ranges provides a two
dimensional position of the aircraft. It is expressed
in latitude/longitude coordinates.
 Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS)

To increase the accuracy of GPS for aircraft

navigation, the wide area augmentation system
(WAAS) was developed.
The WAAS system is known to reduce position
errors to 13 meters laterally and vertically.
Inertial Navigation System
(INS)/Inertial
Reference System (IRS)
An INS/IRS is a self contained system that does not require input
radio signals from a ground navigation facility or transmitter.
The system derives attitude, velocity, and direction information
from measurement of the aircrafts accelerations given a known
starting point.
The location of the aircraft is continuously updated through
calculations based on the forces experienced by INS accelerometers.
A minimum of two accelerometers is used, one referenced to north,
and the other referenced to east.
Installation of Communication
and Navigation Equipment
There are many factors which the technician must consider
prior to altering an aircraft by the addition of avionics
equipment.
Cooling and Moisture
Vibration Isolation
Reducing Radio Interference

Shielding
Isolation
Bonding
Static Discharge Wicks
Installation of Aircraft
Antenna Systems