Cell Respiration

G G
A A
S S
Cell Respiration- an aerobic process
of releasing energy from sugars to make ATP.

C6H12O6 + 6O2
 ATP
ATP-ase Synthetase
 ATP- a molecule
that temporarily
stores chemical
energy and transfers
it to cell processes
(and bodily
movement at large.)
Adenosine Triphosphate
 ATP- a molecule
that temporarily
stores chemical
energy and transfers
it to cell processes
(and bodily
movement at large.)
Adenosine Triphosphate
 Cell Respiration
Stages:

Glycolysis
Kreb’s Cycle
Electron Transport Chain
 Cell Respiration
Stages:is the
Glycolysis
process of breaking
down glucose intoGlycolysis
two pyruvic acids
(3-carbon
compound) through
hydrolysis. During
this process 2 ATPs
are used up.
 Cell
Glycolysis
Respiration
ADPs re-enters the
process and takes
the energy that
binds the
phosphates to the 3
C molecule as well
as the phosphates
to remake ATPs.
 Cell
Glycolysis
Respiration
Glycolysis requires
no oxygen for it to
occur (anaerobic).
This hydrolysis of
glucose takes place
in the cytoplasm of
the cell.
 Cell
Glycolysis
Respiration
Glycolysis requires
no oxygen for it to
occur (anaerobic).
This hydrolysis of
glucose takes place
in the cytoplasm of
the cell.
 Cell
Glycolysis
Respiration
____ (1-4) what molecules are needed in
glycolysis?
____ (5) how many (net) ATPs are formed?
____ (6-7)what other molecules aside from ATP
was produced in glycolysis?
____ (8) where does glycolysis take place?
____ (9) what type of metabolism is glycolysis?
____ (10) Glyco means glucose/glycogen while
lysis means ______.
 Cell
Glycolysis
Respiration
____ Molecules, with one phosphate each, are
formed
____ Phosphates from ATPs are transferred to
the glucose molecule
____ Pyruvate is formed
____ 4 ADPs gets the phosphate from the two
molecules with 3 carbons
____ 2 NAD is converted to NADH
____ 2 phosphates joins this molecule
 Cell Respiration
Stages: Citric Acid Cycle
is an aerobic series
of chemical reactions
occurring within the
Kreb’s Cycle
cell, responsible for
the final breakdown
of food molecules to
form carbon dioxide,
water, and energy.
Cell
Kreb’s
Respiration
Cycle
Citric Acid Cycle
is an aerobic series
of chemical reactions
occurring within the
cell, responsible for
the final breakdown
of food molecules to
form carbon dioxide,
water, and energy.
Cell
Kreb’s
Respiration
Cycle
 Cell
Kreb’s
Respiration
Cycle

These carbon
dioxides will exit
our body through
respiration
 Cell Respiration
Stages:
Electron
Transport Chain
refers to a series of
oxidation processes where
electrons carried by NADH
and FADH2 are transferred
to electron acceptors. This
Electron Transport Chain
occurs along the inner
membrane of each
mitochondrion.
 Electron
CellTransport
Respiration
Chain
Normally, molecules
move from higher
concentration of solutes
to lower concentration.
 SOLUTION

SOLVENT + SOLUTE = SOLUTION

 CONCENTRATION

higher concentration of solutes lower concentration of

solutes
(lower water concentration) (higher water concentration)
 Electron
CellTransport
Respiration
Chain
Normally, molecules
move from higher
concentration of solutes
to lower concentration.
 Electron
CellTransport
Respiration
Chain
Along the inner
membrane of
mitochondria are
embedded proteins. As
with electron transport
chain in photosynthesis,
proteins make up the
electron transport chain
in cellular respiration.
 Electron
CellTransport
Respiration
Chain
Along the inner
membrane of
mitochondria are
embedded proteins. As
with electron transport
chain in photosynthesis,
proteins make up the
electron transport chain
in cellular respiration.
 Electron
CellTransport
Respiration
Chain
These electrons
Electrons from NADH
will be
and FADH2 from
transferred are one
protein to another
transferred to the and
eventually pumping in
proteins embedded
the hydrogen from the
inner membrane.
intermembrane space to
the inside of the inner
membrane.
 Electron
CellTransport
Respiration
Chain
This is a carrier protein
that once energized by
some electrons from
NADH and FADH2 will
make an action that
allows hydrogen to
move into the matrix
(inside the inner
membrane)
 Electron
CellTransport
Respiration
Chain
Matrix (inside the inner membrane)
Hydrogen ions will build
up on the inside of the
mitochondrial
membrane. These high
concentration of
hydrogen will cause
some of it to find a way
out—through the ATP
synthase

Inter-membrane space
 Electron
CellTransport
Respiration
Chain
Inter-membrane
Hydrogen ions will build space
up on the inside of the
mitochondrial
membrane. These high
concentration of
hydrogen will cause
some of it to find a way
out—through the ATP
synthase ADP + Pi

Matrix (inside the inner membrane)

 Electron
CellTransport
Respiration
Chain
Oxygen picks up
electrons and
hydrogen ions to
form water.
These water
molecules are
given off as
waste products.
 Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
PHOTOSYNTHESIS CELL RESPIRATION
Organelle involved

Reactants

Electron Transport
Chain

Cycle of Chemical
Reactions

Products
 Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
PHOTOSYNTHESIS CELL RESPIRATION
Organelle involved Chloroplast Mitochondrion

Reactants CO2 + H2O Sugars (C6H12O6) + O2

Electron Transport Proteins within Proteins within inner

Chain thylakoid membrane mitochondrial membrane

Cycle of Chemical Calvin cycle in stroma Krebs cycle in matrix of

Reactions of chloroplasts builds mitochondria breaks down
sugar molecules carbon-based molecules
Products Sugars (C6H12O6) + O2 CO2 + H2O