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  • Pemeriksaan Radiology Onkologi

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    Gesta Qurrotu Ayuninnata
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    Radiology imaging plays an important role in oncology by identifying tumors, determining their location, size, and spread. It can stage tumors, guide biopsies, help evaluate therapy response, and assist in follow up care. For brain tumors, CT and MRI are very useful tools that can detect lesions, show effects on surrounding structures, and identify bone erosion. Chest X-rays and CT are used to detect lung tumors and metastases. Ultrasound, CT, and MRI are used for gastrointestinal, renal, gynecological, and breast cancers. Bone scans can reveal bone tumors and metastases.

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    Radiology imaging plays an important role in oncology by identifying tumors, determining their location, size, and spread. It can stage tumors, guide biopsies, help evaluate therapy response, and assist in follow up care. For brain tumors, CT and MRI are very useful tools that can detect lesions, show effects on surrounding structures, and identify bone erosion. Chest X-rays and CT are used to detect lung tumors and metastases. Ultrasound, CT, and MRI are used for gastrointestinal, renal, gynecological, and breast cancers. Bone scans can reveal bone tumors and metastases.

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    41 views51 pages

    Pemeriksaan Radiology Onkologi

    Uploaded by

    Gesta Qurrotu Ayuninnata
    Radiology imaging plays an important role in oncology by identifying tumors, determining their location, size, and spread. It can stage tumors, guide biopsies, help evaluate therapy response, and assist in follow up care. For brain tumors, CT and MRI are very useful tools that can detect lesions, show effects on surrounding structures, and identify bone erosion. Chest X-rays and CT are used to detect lung tumors and metastases. Ultrasound, CT, and MRI are used for gastrointestinal, renal, gynecological, and breast cancers. Bone scans can reveal bone tumors and metastases.

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    of 51

    Pemeriksaan Radiology Onkologi

    dr. Herman Pieter Louis Wungouw, Sp.Rad

    Departemen Radiologi FK Undana


    The role of Radiology imaging in Oncology

    To find tumor
    To identify : site, morphology, size,
    extension and distant metastasis
    Staging
    Predictive/prognostic
    Guide biopsy
    Therapy : intervensional, radiotherapy
    Follow up
    Guide biopsy
    Evaluasi respon terapi
    Gambaran Radiologi pada Tumor
    Intracranial tumor
    Modalities
    Plain skull radiography
    CT-scan
    MRI
    Cerebral angiography
    Plain radiography
    Sensitifity and spesificity are low
    Signs of increase intracranial pressure
    Signs of increase of intracranial pressure
    CT-Scan
    Very useful in showing nodul/mass
    Tumor appears as hypodense or hyperdense
    lesions
    Perifocal edema
    Mass effect : to ventricless system, midline shift
    Obstruction : ventricles dilatation hydrosephalus
    Bone erosion/destruction
    Astrocytoma
    Low grade astrocytoma

    hypodense lesion
    High grade astrocytoma
    Craniopharyngioma
    Spinal Cord Tumors
    MRI is the modality of
    choise
    Very useful in detecting
    intramedulary &
    extramedulary tumors
    MRI, MR myelo
    NPC
    Malignant limphoma
    Lung Tumor
    Chest X-ray
    Mass, spiculated border
    Displacement of bronchial
    Pleural effusion
    Rib destruction
    Pulmonary Metastase
    Mediastinal tumor

    Chest X-ray

    HODGKINS
    LYMPHOMA
    GIT TUMOR

    Esophagus Esophagography
    Maag-Duodenum MD foto
    (gastroduodenography)
    Colon Colon in loop (Barium enema)
    Filling defect (cacat pengisian)
    Malignant tumor irreguler border/wall
    Benign tumor smooth
    Obstruction
    Esophageal Cancer
    Hepatoma / HCC
    Metastasis
    Renal Tumor
    WILMS Tumor (pediatric)
    GRAWITZ (adult)

    Radiology :
    Plain abdomen
    IVP
    USG
    CT Scan / MRI
    Bladder tumor

    Cystography
    USG
    CT Scan
    MRI
    Ginecology Tumors

    Uterus : mioma, choriocarcinoma, ca


    cervix
    Adnexa : Tumor/cyst ovarium

    Radiology :
    USG - CT Scan - MRI
    Ca cervix
    Std IV
    Breast cancer
    Mammogram of breast carcinoma
    Bone Tumors

    OSTEOCHONDROMA
    OSTEOSARCOMA
    Radiological
    appearances :
    - Osteolytic
    - Osteoblastic
    - Codmans triangle
    - Sunray appearance
    - Soft tissue swelling
    TUMOR METASTASIS

    Chest X-ray :
    - Multiple nodules
    - Single nodules
    - Pleural effusion
    - Pneumonia
    - Limfangitik spread
    - Miliary type
    METASTASE to Bone
    METASTASES FROM
    CARCINOMA OF THE
    BREAST TO THE LEFT
    PEDICLE
    TUMOR METASTASE
    BLASTIC METASTASES IN
    CARCINOMA OF THE PROSTAT
    Terima kasih

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