Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Surat Factory Judical System
Surat Factory Judical System
Arab
5
In those days trade with India was a very
profitable to the European Nations.
9
In 1608 it was decided that to open to factory, the
name given at the time to a trading depot at Surat.
11
In 1615, Mughal rulers accepted to build factories
in Surat.
Madras:
Calcutta
1698 the Company acquire the Zamindari of the three
villages Sutanati, Kalikata and Govindapur were it built
Fort William around its factory.
Constitution
General Court
Court of Directors
Governor
Share holders and members constituted themselves
as General Court.
The entire business of the company was to be
managed by this court which consisted of a Governor
and twenty four directors.
The members can elect their court of directors for a
period of one year.
Court of Directors and General Court were the
two impartment bodies to handle the affairs of East
Indian Company. 14
Legal powers of company
15
The general court was empowered to make order for
the good government of itself, its servants and for
the better administration in trade activities.
16
By the charter 1661, Charles II granted a new
powers to the company authorizing the Governor
and Council of each factory to judge all persons,
whether they belonging to the company or living
under them, in both civil and criminal according
to law of England.
17
Surat Factory
The British people regarding Surat as the most
suitable place for establishing a factory.
According to the 1615 farmana they were
allowed to live according together religion and
law.
A Factory was placed consisting of officers,
residences, employees and warehouses for
storage of goods.
Surat was the first center of the company
activities in India and its administration was
under the President or Governor.
18
All the decisions in the council meetings were
taken by the majority of votes.
20