DC Machine and Transformator

Lecture : Denis S.T., M.Eng

Ir. Tejo Sukmadi., M.T
 Kontrak Kuliah
Ujian Tengah Semester
Keaktifan di kelas
Absensi
RPS
 Contact Person
Phone : 08985554408
Email : denisginting@elektro.undip.ac.id
 Chapter 1

Units of Measurement
 Units

system of units
System International (SI)
English
conversion of units
scale conversions
system of units conversions
the per-unit system of measurements
 System of Units
Quantity SI unit Symbol
SI common units
Mechanical
some used in this course Angle
Energy
radian rad
joule J
are shown in this table Force newton N
Mass kilogram kg
three general areas we Power watt W
Angular velocity radians per rad/s
will be using: second
electrical Thermal
Heat joule J
mechanical Power watt W
Specific Heat joule per (kg K) J/(kg K)
thermal Temperature kelvin K
working in SI units are Thermal conductivity watt per (meter K) W/(m K)
Electrical and Magnetic
often easier than in Energy joule J
English units Frequency hertz Hz
Inductance henry H
Power watt W
Magnetic field ampere per meter A/m
Magnetic flux weber Wb
Magnetic flux density tesla T
Magneto-motive force ampere A
 Conversion of Units

Table of conversion coefficients

Scale conversions (SI)

prefixes: T tera 1012
G giga 109
M mega 106
k kilo 103
m milli 10-3
micro 10-6
nano 10-9
n pico 10-12
p
 Conversion of Units
System of units conversions
check for consistency
stay within a given quantity, e.g. impedance or power
avoid crossing quantities
always show conversion steps in your work
example
convert 850 Btu into kilowatt-hours
1.055kJ h Ws
850 Btu 0.25kWh
Btu 3600s J

850 Btu = 0.25 kWh

 Per Unit Measurement System
A measurement system for giving a better idea of the
size of something
similar to the numbers used in baseball statistics
comparable to how we use the gas gage on vehicles
A per unit measurement always involves a base
value
this conversion unit is called the per unit base
the converted value is expressed in terms of per unit
example
convert 115 kW to a per unit value on a 1 MVA base
115kW
0.115 per unit
1MVA
 Per Unit Bases
Base values for different engineering quantities m ust
be consistent once two or more bases have been
defined
example
show the current base and impedance base for a system
that has a power base of 1 kVA and a voltage base of
240 V
Sbase 1kVA Vbase 240V
I base 4.17A Z base 57.6
Vbase 240V I base 4.17A
what are the engineering values for a device operating
at 0.98 per unit voltage with a load of j0.7 per unit
impedance V Vbase Vpu 240V0.98235.2V
Z Zbase Z pu 57.6 j0.7 j40.32
 Homework
Problems :

1. A resistance of 60 is selected as the base resistance in a

circuit. If the circuit contains three resistors having actual
values of 100 , 3000 and 20 , calculate the per-unit value
of each resistor.

2. A power of 25 kW and a voltage of 2400 V are selected as the

base power and base voltage of a power system. Calculate
the value of the base impedance and the base current

3. Make a historical summary of the SI measurement

system and the English unit!