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  • Javascript: Nandita T Das

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    Jaya Sankar
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    JavaScript is an object-based scripting language used to create interactive websites. It covers topics like variables, data types, operators, control statements, functions, objects, arrays, strings, the browser object model, document object model, validation, and events. JavaScript code can be written within HTML documents in <script> tags, within the <head> or <body> sections, or in external .js files. It uses comments like // for single-line and /* */ for multi-line comments.

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    Original Title

    JavaScript

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    JavaScript is an object-based scripting language used to create interactive websites. It covers topics like variables, data types, operators, control statements, functions, objects, arrays, strings, the browser object model, document object model, validation, and events. JavaScript code can be written within HTML documents in <script> tags, within the <head> or <body> sections, or in external .js files. It uses comments like // for single-line and /* */ for multi-line comments.

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    35 views20 pages

    Javascript: Nandita T Das

    Uploaded by

    Jaya Sankar
    JavaScript is an object-based scripting language used to create interactive websites. It covers topics like variables, data types, operators, control statements, functions, objects, arrays, strings, the browser object model, document object model, validation, and events. JavaScript code can be written within HTML documents in <script> tags, within the <head> or <body> sections, or in external .js files. It uses comments like // for single-line and /* */ for multi-line comments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 20

    JAVASCRIPT

    NANDITA T DAS
    Topics to be Covered
    Introduction
    JS Comment
    Variable
    Data Type
    Operator
    Control Statement
    Function
    Object
    Array
    String
    BOM & DOM
    Validation
    Events
    Introduction
    JavaScript is an Object-based scripting language.
    JavaScript is not compiled but translated.

    Scripting language:
    A script or scripting language is a computer language with a series of commands
    within a file that is capable of being executed without being compiled
    How to write JS
    <html>
    <head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    document.write(Welcome to JavaScript);
    </script>
    </head>
    <body></body>
    </html>
    Where to write JS Code

    JavaScript provides 3 places to put the JavaScript code


    1. Within Head tag
    2. Within Body tag
    3. In .js file (external javaScript)
    JS Comment
    There are two types of comments in JavaScript.
    Single-line Comment (//)
    Multi-line Comment (/* your code here */ )
    Variable
    A JavaScript variable is simply a name of storage location

    There are two types of variables in javascript


    1. Local Variable
    2. Global Variable
    Data Types
    There are two types of Data Types in JavaScript
    1. Primitive
    2. Non-Primitive
    Operator
    JavaScript operators are symbols that are used to perform operations on operands.
    - Arithmetic Operator
    - Comparison Operator
    - Bitwise Operator
    - Logical Operator
    - Assignment Operator
    - JS Special Operator
    Control Statement
    if
    if else
    If else if
    Switch
    Loop

    There are four types of loops in JavaScript.


    for loop
    while loop
    do-while loop
    Function
    functions are used to perform operations.

    function functionName(){ //without argument


    //logic
    }

    function functionName([arg1,arg2,,argN]){ //with argument


    //logic
    }
    Object
    A JavaScript object is an entity having state and behavior (properties and method). For example:
    car, pen, bike, chair, glass, keyboard, monitor etc.
    JavaScript is an object-based language. Everything is an object in JavaScript.
    Here, we don't create class to get the object. But, we direct create objects.
    Array
    Array is an object that represents a collection of similar type of elements.
    1. var arrayname=[value1,value2.....valueN];
    var emp=["Sonoo","Vimal","Ratan"];
    2. var emp = new array();
    emp[0]=Sonoo;
    emp[1]=Vimal;
    emp[2]=Ratan;

    3. var emp= new array("Sonoo","Vimal","Ratan");


    String
    The JavaScript string is an object that represents a sequence of characters.
    There are 2 ways to create string in JavaScript
    By string literal
    By string object (using new keyword)
    JavaScript String Methods
    Let's see the list of JavaScript string methods with examples.
    charAt(index)
    concat(str)
    indexOf(str)
    lastIndexOf(str)
    toLowerCase()
    toUpperCase()
    slice(beginIndex, endIndex)
    trim()
    BOM(Browser Object Model)
    The Browser Object Model (BOM) is used to interact with the browser.
    The default object of browser is window
    DOM(Document Object Model)
    The document object represents the whole html document.
    When html document is loaded in the browser, it becomes a document object.
    It is the root element that represents the html document.
    Validation
    It is important to validate the form submitted by the user because it can have inappropriate
    values. So validation is must.
    The JavaScript provides you the facility the validate the form
    Through JavaScript, we can validate name, password, email, date, mobile number etc fields.
    JS Events
    Onclick
    Ondblclick
    Onsubmit
    Onmouseover
    Etc
    Summary
    JavaScript is an object-based scripting language.
    It is lightweight and cross-platform.
    JavaScript is used to create interactive websites

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