Logical Reasoning

Reasoning
It is the set of processes that enables
us to provide basis for judgment, making
decisions, and prediction.
Source: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/artificial_intelligence/artificial_intelligent_systems.htm
Inductive Reasoning Deductive Reasoning
It conducts specific observations to It starts with a general statement and
makes broad general statements. examines the possibilities to reach a
specific, logical conclusion.

Even if all of the premises are true in If something is true of a class of

a statement, inductive reasoning things in general, it is also true for all
allows for the conclusion to be false. members of that class.

Example "Nita is a teacher. All Example "All women of age above

teachers are studious. Therefore, 60 years are grandmothers. Shalini is
Nita is studious." 65 years. Therefore, Shalini is a
grandmother."
Logic

Logic is the study of correct

reasoning.
Commonalities among
Logics

System for reasoning.

Prevent reasoning from truths to
falsities.