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Meeting 1 To 2 Statistics
Meeting 1 To 2 Statistics
The studyIS
What of the collection,
Statistics?
analysis, interpretation,
presentation, and organization
of data
a collection of facts, such as
numbers, words, measurements,
observations or even just
descriptions of things
The Process of Cooking
Types of Data
Example
What information can you get from
the picture?
Information about the dog
Which are the qualitative information?
OBSERVING
OBTAINING DATA
OBSERVATION SURVEY
CENSUS OR SAMPLE
CENSUS SAMPLE
Or
=
EXAMPLE 1
The number of trucks using a road over a 13-
day period is:
4632783557664
For this data set, find the mean!
4+6+3+2+7+8+3+5+5+7+6+6+4
=
= .
So the mean of the truck using a road over a
13-day period is .
EXAMPLE 2
The grades of 30 students in Math class
(score 62 = 100) is as followed:
55 50 50 40 48 48 62 55 50 55 48 40 48 50 50
45 48 60 62 60 48 48 50 42 40 42 44 38 38 38
= .
=
=
Grades Frequency
1-50 4
51-100 7
101-150 10
151-200 16
201-250 30
251-300 13
EXAMPLE 4
Grades Frequency (f) Midpoint (x) x.f
1-50 4 25.5 102
51-100 7 75.5 528.5
101-150 10 125.5 1225
151-200 16 175.5 2808
201-250 30 225.5 6765
251-300 13 275.5 3581.5
. =
TOTAL = 80 15040
EXAMPLE 4
Grades Frequency (f) Midpoint (x) x.f
1-50 4 25.5 102
51-100 7 75.5 528.5
101-150 10 125.5 1225
151-200 16 175.5 2808
201-250 30 225.5 6765
251-300 13 275.5 3581.5
. =
TOTAL = 80 15040
EXAMPLE 4
For example:
The grades of 10 students in the
Chemistry class are
50 45 50 30 40 40 50 100 100 100
If the passing grade is 60, can we use
the mean to say that the method is
effective? Why?
MEDIAN vs. MEAN
Another example:
Determine the median and mean salary at
the five-employee company, given:
a. $48,000 $48,000 $48,000 $48,000 $48,000
b. $30,000 $30,000 $30,000 $30,000
$120,000
In Order
The data needs to be in order!
To calculate percentiles of height the data needs to be in height order
(sorted by height).
To calculate percentiles of age the data needs to be in age order.
And so on.
Percentiles
Deciles
Deciles
Another Example of Percentiles
A total of 10,000 people visited the Supermall Karawaci over 12 hours:
a. Estimate the 30th percentiles (when 30% of
the visitors had arrived)
b. Estimate at what percentiles of visitors had
arrived after 11 hours!
Another Example of Percentiles
Another
Example
a. The 30th
percentiles occurs
when the visits
reach 3,000. So,
71 69 75 72 67 55 60 66 66 72
80 50 67 63 71 68 67 78 76 64
62 73 74 79 61 73 55 67 62 53
65 59 57 66 77 62 63 71 58 68
76 66 68 58 68 82 72 56 84 73
STEM and LEAF PLOT
71 69 75 72 67 55 60 66 66 72
80 50 67 63 71 68 67 78 76 64
62 73 74 79 61 73 55 67 62 53
65 59 57 66 77 62 63 71 58 68
76 66 68 58 68 82 72 56 84 73
STEM and LEAF PLOT
set.
71 69 75 72 67 55 60 66 66 72
80 50 67 63 71 68 67 78 76 64
62 73 74 79 61 73 55 67 62 53
65 59 57 66 77 62 63 71 58 68
76 66 68 58 68 82 72 56 84 73