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    This document provides an overview of basic electron theory and electrical concepts. It defines atoms, neutrons, protons, and electrons as the fundamental particles that make up matter. Elements are composed of atoms with the same number of protons, while compounds are formed by chemical bonds between elements. Current can be direct, flowing in one direction, or alternating, changing direction periodically. Conductors allow current to flow freely while insulators do not. Ohm's law describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit. Sources supply power to loads, which consume energy and convert it to another form.

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    This document provides an overview of basic electron theory and electrical concepts. It defines atoms, neutrons, protons, and electrons as the fundamental particles that make up matter. Elements are composed of atoms with the same number of protons, while compounds are formed by chemical bonds between elements. Current can be direct, flowing in one direction, or alternating, changing direction periodically. Conductors allow current to flow freely while insulators do not. Ohm's law describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit. Sources supply power to loads, which consume energy and convert it to another form.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    10 views10 pages

    SOURCES

    Uploaded by

    markypooh
    This document provides an overview of basic electron theory and electrical concepts. It defines atoms, neutrons, protons, and electrons as the fundamental particles that make up matter. Elements are composed of atoms with the same number of protons, while compounds are formed by chemical bonds between elements. Current can be direct, flowing in one direction, or alternating, changing direction periodically. Conductors allow current to flow freely while insulators do not. Ohm's law describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit. Sources supply power to loads, which consume energy and convert it to another form.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Basic Electron Theory

    Atom- smallest particle of matter.

    Neutron- zero charge.

    Proton- positive charge.

    Electron- negative charge.


    Element- is a species of atoms having the same number
    of protons in their atomic nuclei.

    Compound- is a substance formed when two or more


    chemical elements are chemically bonded together.

    Matter- occupies space and possesses rest mass

    Energy- cannot be created nor destroyed.


    OHMS LAW
    Deals with the relationship between voltage and
    current in an ideal conductor
    SOURCES &
    LOADS
    WHAT ARE SOURCES?
    Sources are devices that supply the electrical energy
    consumed by the load.
    WHAT ARE LOADS?
    Load is anything that consumes
    power and convert it to another
    form of energy.
    CHARACTERISTICS OF A CURRENT
    Direct current flows positive to negative
    terminal.
    Current flows in a close path.

    Alternating current tends to go to the


    ground.
    Current flows in a less resistive
    material.
    Alternating Current and Direct Current

    DC- FLOWS ONLY IN ONE DIRECTION


    AC- CHANGES ITS DIRECTION
    PERIODICALLY.
    CONDUCTOR
    is an object or type of materialwhereinelectric
    current can flow freely.

    INSULATOR
    is an object or type of materialwhereinelectric
    current can flow freely.
    THE END

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