HC VIN NNG NGHIP VIT NAM

Khoa Th Y

C CHT HC TH Y

CHUYN : NG C SN

GVHD: o Cng Dun

Nhm: 14
 DANH SCH THNH VIN
STT H v tn MSV Lp

1 Nguyn Vn Hc 596124 K59TYF

2 Tng Nguyn Diu Hng 595925 K59TYD

3 Phm Th Thanh Lin 595699 K59TYB

4 Phm Ngc Linh 598786 K59TYH

5 Mai Th Nguyt 596151 K59TYF

6 Phm Th Phng Tho 598713 K59TYD

7 Phm Huyn Trang 595632 K59TYA

T VN
 NI DUNG CHNH
NGUYN NHN C T TRONG SN
C CH GY NG C

TRIU CHNG NG C

BNH TCH TIN LNG

CHN ON

IU TR

BIN PHP KHC PHC

 I. NGUYN NHN C T
1. Nguyn nhn
Do ng vt n qu
nhiu sn 1 lc, do n
phi sn cao sn, sn
ng.
Do ng vt n khu
phn n c sn trong 1
thi gian di,lin tc.
Do ch bin cc sn
phm t sn lm thc
n cho vt nui khng
ng cch. b n qu nhiu sn trong 1 lc
I. NGUYN NHN C T
2. Cht gy c:
Trong m cy sn c cha HCN, tn ti
di dng lin kt Cyanogenic glycoside.
HCN c c im:
D bay hi.
Ha tan trong nc
B mt hot tnh khi chua
 I. NGUYN NHN C T
3. S phn b cht c
a. Trong c sn
9,73mg% 7,6mg%

21,6mg%

15,8mg%
 I. NGUYN NHN C T
b. Loi sn
Mi loi sn khc nhau c hm lng HCN khc
nhau.
Loi sn Hm lng HCN (ppm)
Ging sn ngt 30 130
Ging sn thng 30 180
Ging sn ng 80 400
Ging sn rt ng 275 500

Cc yu t nh hng ti hm lng HCN trong

sn: - t
- Phn bn
 II. C CH GY C
glycosidase
Glucose + ketone
Cyanogenic
glycoside

CN

c ch qu trnh vn
chuyn Oxi ca hng
cu
 II. C CH GY C
Vic lin kt CN vi Hb l phn ng t v ca c
th ngn chn gc cyanide lt vo trong t bo.

Ngn cn chc
CN Cytochrome-
nng vn chuyn
Fe, Cu2+
in t

Gy ra s
C th ri vo trng thiu ht oxy
thi ng c trm trong ton b
trng, kh c kh cc m bo
nng cu cha ca c th
ng vt
 III. TRIU CHNG NG C
1. Triu chng chung:
Th cp tnh:
Do c th thu nhn
HCN qu nhiu trong
mt thi gian ngn.
Nim mc tm ti, chy
dch.
ng vt cht nhanh
trong trong trang thi
ngt th. Tru ngt th do ng c sn
 III. TRIU CHNG NG C
2. Triu chng ng c tru b

B bn chn khng yn
 III. TRIU CHNG NG C
2. Triu chng ng c tru b:

B kh th, tim p
Tru run ry, ng nhanh, lon nhp tim
 III. TRIU CHNG NG C
3. Triu chng ng c ln:
Ton thn tm
ti,mu en sm.

Kch thch thn kinh

giao cm

Ng c gan Ln ton thn tm ti

 III. TRIU CHNG NG C
4. Triu chng ng c ngi

Ngi b au u do ng c sn Ngi bun nn do ng c

sn
 III. TRIU CHNG NG C
4. Triu chng ng c ngi:

Ngi au bng do ng c sn Ngi ri vo trng thi tt huyt p,

kh th v hn m su
 IV. BNH TCH
1. Bnh tch tru b
Nim mc mt trng bch hay tm
bm.

Phi xung huyt v thy thng.

Dc kh qun cha nhiu loi bt

trng.
 IV. BNH TCH
1. Bnh tch tru b
D dy, rut, gan, l lch
xung huyt.

rut non c khi xut huyt.

Mu sc mu thay i, mu
kh ng, tim mu.
 IV. BNH TCH
2. Liu gy c v thi gian pht bnh
ngi:
Khong 20mg/1kg P HCN gy ng c.
50mg/1kg P c th gy cht.
Nu b nhim c HCN do n sn ch khong 1-3
gi ngi s c triu chng.
gia sc:
Khong 5-7 mg/1kg P n 10mg vn c th cha
b ng c.
Nhim c nng bnh sc cht sau 30p n 2h.
Nhim c nh sau 4 5h bnh sc c th khi.
 V. CHN ON

Da vo cc triu chng
c trng ca con vt:
Chn on
lm sng Ri lon tiu ha
Ri lon thn kinh
Ri lon h hp
 V. CHN ON

Chn on
Hi ch vt nui xem con vt c
da vo hi n sn ti hay khng?
bnh

Chn on phi
Gan: hm lng CN 1,4g/g
lm sng D c: hm lng CN 10g/g
(xt nghim)
 VI. IU TR
1. Nguyn tc gii c

Thi tr cht
cha
NGUYN
TC GII Ngn cn s kt
C hp HCN vi men
h hp

Tng cng chc

nng gii c ca
gan, thn
 VI. IU TR
2. H l
Cho gia sc ngng n
gia sc ngh ngi.
K u gia sc cao => d
th.
Gip ng vt nn, moi
phntrc trng.
 VI. IU TR
3 . Dng thuc iu tr
Trung ha cht c ca
sn
Thuc: xanh methylen
1%
Cch dng, liu lng:
IV, 40 50 ml
PO, 250 ml
 VI. IU TR
3. Dng thuc iu tr
Dng thuc tr sc, tr lc, tng cng sc
khng.
 VI. IU TR
3. Dng thuc iu tr:
Gy nn:
Thuc: Apomorphine
Cch dng: SC
Liu lng:
Tru, b: 0.02-0.05g
D, cu: 0.01-0.02g
 VI. IU TR
Thuc i gia sc Tiu gia sc
(ml) (ml)
Dung dch Glucose 20% 1000 - 2000 300 - 400

Cafein Natribenzoat 20% 10 - 20 5 - 10

CaCl 10% 50 - 70 20 - 30

Urotropin 10% 50 - 70 30 - 50

Vitamin C 5% 20 10
 VI. IU TR
4. Bi thuc dn gian
Bi 1:
Dong ta : 100g
Nc sch: 200ml
Ra sch, gi nhuyn,
ha vi nc, lc ly
nc, cho bnh sc ung
cch 1h/ln.
 VI. IU TR
4. Bi thuc dn gian
Bi 2:
Mt ma hoc ng
cc loi:100g
Nc sch : 300ml
Ha tan mt ma vi
nc sch cho bnh sc
ung lin tc trong ngy.
 VI. IU TR
4. Bi thuc dn gian
Bi 3:
L kh :500g
Nc sch : 300ml
Ra sch, gi nh, ha
vi nc, vt b b, ly
nc cho ung lin tc.
 VII. BIN PHP KHC PHC
S ch, ch bin:

Ngm Luc
 VII. BIN PHP KHC PHC
chua
Nguyn tc: thng qua qu trnh ln men ym
kh, nh h vi sinh vt ln men to ra axit lactic
v 1 lng axit hu c khc.

L sn C sn
 VII. BIN PHP KHC PHC
Phi kh
HCN d bay hi nn thi lt v phi kh sn di
nh nng bay hi cht c HCN.