communicatively complete. Therefore text can be written or spoken. Text is considered having messages to its receiver. Discourse: The process in which the message of communication is being transferred to its receiver. Textology: The study of language usage, especially those connected with linguistics (i.e. vocab and grammar). Contrastive Textology: Why we conduct Contrastive Textology, and what for? To identify the difficulties in the language usages (similarities and differences) To solve the problem of language usage To help the translation process/study
How Contrastive Textology helps us in improving life quality? Gaining efficiency and productivity, especially in language learning and translation studies Gaining empathic understanding: seeing from other peoples shoes, understanding different culture through translation
Which kind of Contrastive Textology should be conducted in our third-world country? SL-TL: Inter-lingual SL-TL: Inter-ideology How to perform the Contrastive Textology?