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Workenergypower 140309190852 Phpapp02
Workenergypower 140309190852 Phpapp02
Energy &
Power
Objectives:
to begin developing a concept of energy what it is, how
it is transformed and transferred.
show an understanding of the concept of work in terms
of the product of a force and displacement in the direction
of the force
Work, Energy & Power
Objectives:
calculate the work done in a
number of situations including the
work done by a gas that is expanding
against a constant external pressure:
W = p V
Concept of Energy
= ENERGY
ability to do
work (simple
but inadequate)
Work, energy and power
Concept of Energy
Kinetic energy is
analogous to cash
Potential energy is
analogous to savings
account
just like energy, can
be transformed and Work is analogous to
transferred in getting a paycheck (+) or
various ways paying bills (making
purchases) ( - )
Work, energy and power
Work, Energy & Power
So what then
is WORK?
S = distance moved
Work, Energy & Power
The work done by a force is
defined as the product of the
W=Fxs force and the distance moved in
the direction of the force.
increases.o
cars K.E. (i.e. movement energy) force does not move. The cars K.E.
does not change.
horizontal
component (Fx)
of 50 N
Work, Energy & Power
Doing work against gravity
d
Work, Energy & Power
An airport passenger is
pulling his luggage with a
force F = 120 N along a
= 35o level floor. The pulling
force makes an angle of
Fx = ? 35o measured from the
floor and the passenger
moves through a distance
d of 6.0 m, what is the
work done on the
luggage?
d = 6.0 m
Work, Energy & Power
A stunt person slides down a cable that is attached between a tall
building and the ground.
F=p A
work done is
W=pAs
Change in
A s ???
volume, V
W=pV
Work, Energy & Power
When the gas EXPANDS,
work is done BY the gas.
1
F 0.12 0.030 200 2
2
0.030 200 2
F 5.0 10 3 N (5.0 kN)
2 0.12
Work, Energy & Power
The diagram shows a 50 kg crate
being dragged by a cable up a ramp
that makes an angle of 24 with the
horizontal.
350 cos 30 20
6.06 103 J
Work, Energy & Power
Work done against friction 6.06 103 3.99 103
2.07 103 J
v Y
h
X
A second ball of mass 0.5m passes X with a
velocity of 0.5v. To what height will it rise?
Work, Energy & Power
10.0 m
1.0 m
Power =
work done J
time taken s
Watts (W)