SAFETY AND

SECURITY
 SAFETY AND SECURITY

SAFETY SECURITY
Safety is protection Security is
against accidental protection against
events. intentional damages.

EXAMPLE: FOR EXAMPLE:

FIRE PREVENTION. PREVENTION AGAINST

EVACUATION MEASURES, etc. ATTACKS.
PIRACY, etc.
 1. SOLAS

2. PLACES ON 3. FIRE IN THE

BOARD SAFETY ENGINE ROOM

4. SAFETY
EQUIPMENT &
PERSONAL LIFE 5. SAFETY DRILL
SAVING
APPLIANCES
 1. SOLAS

SOLAS stands for 'Safety of

Life at Sea'
It is an International
Agreement for all vessels
(cargo, tanker, passenger
etc.) that sets standards
for safety, emergency
procedures and other such
protocols.
 SOLAS

There have been different versions

1914 1974
(PRESENT)

1929 1960
1948
 CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION
CERTIFICATE

CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT

CERTIFICATE
CERTIFICATES
USED FOR
SOLAS
CARGO SHIP SAFETY RADIO
CERTIFICATE

CARGO SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE

COMBINING 1, 2 & 3.
 IMO Codes
International Safety Management (ISM) Code
Fire Safety Systems (FSS) Code
Fire Test Procedures (FTP) Code,
Life-Saving Appliances (LSA) Code)
DOCUMENTS
RELATED TO
SOLAS

These are referred to in SOLAS and

may be mandatory or guidance
notes.
 SAFETY
STORE
(safety equipment)

SOPEP
STORE
(oil spill)

CO2 BOTTLE
2. PLACES ROOM
ON BOARD
FIRE CONTROL
STATION

EMERGENCY
GANERATOR
ROOM
 A) SAFETY STORE
It contains the safety
equipment for
example lifejackets,
lifebuoys, etc.
 B) SOPEP:
SHIPBOARD OIL
POLLUTION EMERGENCY
PLAN

SOPEP STORE
It has safety equipment in case
of oil spill.
 CO2 BOTTLE ROOM
(CO2 cylinder (active)
and spares are stored)

THEY ARE USED FOR

FIGHTING FIRE
 FIRE CONTROL STATION

Fire Control station is where the fire

recording or fire control equipment is
centralized.
EMERGENCY GENERATOR
ROOM

Its where the emergency

generator is placed.

Emergency generator provides

power in case the main generators
of the ship fails and creates a
dead or blackout condition.
LIFEBUOY WITH A LIFE LINE
OTHER PLACES ON
BOARD
LAUNDRY
 PUBLIC TOILET

GARBAGE STORE
CENTRAL STORAGE POINT WHERE
GARBAGE FROM THE SHIP IS
TREATED
 PAINT STORE

LINEN LOCKER
THIS LOCKER CONTAINS BED
LINENS, BLANKETS, AND BATH
LINENS.
GIVING DIRECTIONS
LISTEN !

NEXT TO NEAR
ON THE RIGHT ON THE LEFT
STRAIGHT ON IN FRONT OF
BETWEEN TURN LEFT
TURN RIGHT OPPOSITE
 PREPOSITIONS

TURN LEFT IN

ON GO DOWN

GO UP TURN RIGHT

(GO) STRAIGHT ON OUTSIDE

OPPOSITE NEXT TO

BETWEEN NEAR

IN FRONT OF ON THE LEFT

ON THE RIGHT
GO DOWN

OUTSIDE

GO UP

ON

IN
 TURN LEFT

STRAIGHT ON

ON THE LEFT

TURN RIGHT

ON THE RIGHT
 OPPOSITE

NEXT TO

BETWEEN

NEAR

IN FRONT OF
3. FIRE IN
THE ENGINE ROOM
IMAGINE THE ENGINE ROOM ON FIRED

WHAT MUST BE DONE

WHAT SHOULD BE DONE TO BE READY?

4. SAFETY OF THE SHIP

TO BE READY IT MUST
BE PERFORMED THE
DRILL WHERE DAMAGE
CONTROL EQUIPMENT IS
CHECKED

DAMAGE
EXAMPLE OF DAMAGE CONTROL
CONTROL EQUIPMENT
DRILL
1. WATERTIGHT DOOR
CONTROL

2. PUMPS

3. EMERGENCY GENERATOR

4, POWER SUPPLY
 DAMAGE CONTROL DRILL

SHOULD INCLUDE
 A WATERTIGHT

Very thick doors designed to seal

so tightly that water cannot pass
through in the case of a breach or
leak.
EMERGENCY GENERATOR

Emergency generator provides

power in case the main generators
of the ship fails and creates a
dead or blackout condition.
 CO2
BOTTLE DIESEL PUMP

BILGE PUMP

Water pump is used

to remove bilge
water.

This water may be

from rough seas,
rain, leaks in the
hull, or other interior
EAR PROTECTOR spillage.
 DO YOU SMOKE IN YOUR
BUNK?

IS IT DANGEROUS?

BUNK
5. SAFETY DRILL

SURVIVAL IN AN EMERGENCY

CHAPTER III (SOLAS) : LIFE SAVING APPLIANCES AND ARRANGEMENTS

PART B : REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIPS AND LIFE
SAVING APPLIANCES SECTION I : PASSENGER SHIPS AND CARGO SHIPS

REGULATION 7 : PERSONAL LIFE SAVING APPLIANCES

REGULATION 8 : MUSTER LIST AND EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

REGULATION 19 : EMERGENCY TRAINING AND DRILLS

 REGULATION 7 : PERSONAL LIFE SAVING APPLIANCES

LIFE JACKET IMMERSION SUIT

LIFEBUOY
 REGULATION 8 : MUSTER LIST AND EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

EMERGENCY PLAN A SAILOR NEEDS TO KNOW

IN CASE OF A FIRE OR EVACUATION
MUSTER
LIST
IT DEFINES THE EMERGENCY DUTIES
ASSIGNED TO PARTICULAR CREW MEMBERS.

IT CONTAINS INSTRUCTIONS AND

INFORMATION ABOUT THE SHIPS LIFE-SAVING
APPLIANCES. TRAINING
MANUAL
IT MUST BE PROVIDED EITHER IN EACH CREW
MESSROOM OR IN EACH CABIN.
 MUSTER STATION
(appliance stations)

Place where
people should
gather if there is
an emergency
REGULATION 19 : EMERGENCY TRAINING AND DRILLS

THIS REGULATION APPLIES TO ALL SHIPS

TRAINING AND DRILLS MUST STRESS EMERGENCY

PROCEDURE & EQUIPMENT, EMERGENCY PERSONNEL
DUTIES, SAFETY EQUIPMENT TESTS.

CREW PARTICIPATE 1 ABANDON SHIP DRILL

& `1 FIRE SHIP DRILL EVERY MONTH
 SAFETY DRILLS

EVACUATION DRILL BOAT DRILL

MAN OVERBOARD FIRE DRILL

DRILL
 P.S.E.

IT STANDS FOR PERSONAL

SAFETY EQUIPMENT

P.S.E.
THE EQUIPMENT MUST BE WORN
TO PREVENT INJURIES WHEN YOU
WORK IN DANGEROUS AREAS

SAFETY TROUSERS, SAFETY

JACKET, SAFETY HELMET, FACE
MASK, AIR BOTTLE, WHISTLE
 A "fire watch" is an individual or group
responsible for keeping a lookout for fire
dangers at a job site.
SECURITY
ON
BOARD
 WHERE DID IT HAPPEN?

WHEN DID IT HAPPEN?

WHAT HAPPENED ? WHO CAUSED
THAT?
WHAT DO YOU THINK AMERICANS DID
TO AVOID THIS HAPPEN AGAIN?
 WHAT OTHER CRIMES DO YOU KNOW?

ESPECIALLY THOSE WHICH COULD ATTACK A

MERCHANT VESSEL ?

TERRORISM

HIJACKING STOWAWAYS

PIRACY
Piracy is typically an act of
robbery or criminal violence
at sea.

PIRACY
 TO USE VIOLENCE OR
THREATS TO TAKE
CONTROL OF A
VEHICLE, ESPECIALLY A
PLANE IN ORDER TO
FORCE IT TO TRAVEL TO
A DIFFERENT PLACE

HIJACKING
 A PERSON WHO
HIDES IN A ASHIP
OR PLANE TO
TRAVEL WITHOUT
PAYING.

STOWAWAYS
 HOW IS POSSIBLE TO AVOID OUR VESSEL
BEING VICTIM OF THESE CRIMES?

TO INCREASE THE SECURITY POLICIES.

TO CONTROL THE ACCESS OF VISITORS TO IMPORTANT OR VITAL AREAS

ON BOARD.

TO HAVE PEOPLE IN CHARGE OF SECURITY SYSTEM.

WHAT DO YOU THINK ARE THE VITAL

AREAS ON BOARD?

THE ENGINE ROOM

CO2 EQUIPMENT
FRESH WATER TANKS
THE BRIDGE
THE STEERING GEAR ROOM
(rudder)
Airport security refers to the
techniques and methods used in
protecting passengers, staff and
aircraft which use the airports
from accidental/malicious harm,
crime and other threats.