Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Control System Structure
Control System Structure
Handbook Structure
ABB Group - 1 -
15-Sep-17
Control System Structure
Equipment included in control
system
Auxiliary supplies
Protection system
Metering equipment
Control and regulation
Signaling and event recording
Operation
ABB Group - 2 -
15-Sep-17
Control System Structure
CT location
Fault signalling
Annunciator system
Event recorder
Disturbance recorder
SCADA
ABB Group - 20 -
15-Sep-17
Control System Structure
Inerlocking
Documentation
Electrical design documents
Operation and maintenance manuals
Erection manuals
ABB Group - 22 -
15-Sep-17
CBIP manual on Protection
of Generators, generator Location of CTs and
transformers and 220kV VTs in Substations
and 400 kV networks
ABB Group - 23 -
15-Sep-17
Control System Structure
1.0 GENERAL
2.1
The CTs shall be placed near the circuit breakers (CBs) and on the line
side
The detection zones of line relays and busbar relays start at the CTs. It
is advantageous if these two points are close to each other.
It is usual to locate the CTs on the line side after the CBs
To get the line current the secondary current of the two CTs are summated
ABB Group - 29 -
15-Sep-17
Control System Structure
2.2.5 One and a Half Breaker Station
- Paralleling of two CTs to the main line protection is not required. This
gives better transient response
CVTs can also be used as coupling capacitors for power line carrier
(PLC)
They are then to be located at the line side of the line traps and line
earthing switches(as shown in Fig.5)
For 400kV level it is recommended that each line bay is provided with
CVTs all the three phases
ABB Group - 32 -
15-Sep-17
Control System Structure
Even for 220kV substations it is preferable to provide three phase
CVTs in each phase for each line bay
Three phase VTs / CVTs on the busbars provide input for directional
relays and reference voltage for synchronization