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FORECASTS BASED

ON TIME SERIES
DATA
Time series
Trend
Seasonality
Cycles
Irregular variation
Random variation
Nave forecasting
Techniques for
averaging
Moving average
Weighted moving average
Period Demand
1 42
2 40
3 43
4 40
5 41

a. f6=.10(40)+.20(43)+.30(40)+.40(41)
= 41.0
Exponential Smoothing
=.10 =.40

Period Actual Forecast Error Forecast Error


demand
1 42 --- --- --- ---
2 40 42 -2 42 -2
3 43 41.8 1.2 41.2 1.8
4 40 41.92 -1.92 41.92 -1.92
5 41 41.73 -.73 41.15 -.15
Techniques for Trend
Linear trend equation

Ft = a+bt
Ft= forecast report for t
a= value of Ft at t=0
b= slope of the line
t= specified number of periods from t=0

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