Renewable energy comes from natural resources that regenerate, like sunlight, wind, water, and geothermal heat. About 16% of global energy comes from renewables such as hydroelectricity, wind, and solar. The main renewable energy sources are hydropower, wind power, solar energy, biomass, biofuels, geothermal energy, and wave power. Each of these uses natural replenishing sources like water, wind, sunlight, organic material, and heat from the Earth to generate energy without harming the environment.
Renewable energy comes from natural resources that regenerate, like sunlight, wind, water, and geothermal heat. About 16% of global energy comes from renewables such as hydroelectricity, wind, and solar. The main renewable energy sources are hydropower, wind power, solar energy, biomass, biofuels, geothermal energy, and wave power. Each of these uses natural replenishing sources like water, wind, sunlight, organic material, and heat from the Earth to generate energy without harming the environment.
Renewable energy comes from natural resources that regenerate, like sunlight, wind, water, and geothermal heat. About 16% of global energy comes from renewables such as hydroelectricity, wind, and solar. The main renewable energy sources are hydropower, wind power, solar energy, biomass, biofuels, geothermal energy, and wave power. Each of these uses natural replenishing sources like water, wind, sunlight, organic material, and heat from the Earth to generate energy without harming the environment.
Renewable energy Renewable energy is energy which comes from natural resources such as sunlight,wind,rain,tides, and geothermal heat, which are renewable (naturally replenished). About 16% of global final energy consumption comes from renewables, with 10% coming from traditional biomass, which is mainly used for heating, and 3.4% from hidroelecticity. New renewables (small hydro, modern biomass, wind, solar, geothermal, and biofuels) account another 2.8% and are growing very rapidly. The share of renewables in electricity generation is around 19%, with 16% of global electricity coming from hydroelectricity and 3% from new renewables. Types of renewable energy: Wind power: wind Hydropower: water Solar energy: the sun Biomass: organic material Biofuel:solid biomass,liquid fuels and biogases Goethermal energy: heat of the Earth Wave power: the ocean Wind power Wind power is the conversion of wind energy into a useful form of energy, by using wind turbines to make electricity, windmills for mechanical power, windpumps for water pumping or drainage, or sails to propel ships. The total amount of economically extractable power available from the wind is considerably more than present human power use from all sources Hidropower Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower; the production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water. It is the most widely used form of renewable energy. Once a hydroelectric complex is constructed, the project produces no direct waste, and has a considerably lower output level of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2) than fossilfuel powered energy plants. Worldwide, an installed capacity of 1,010 GW supplied hydroelectricity in 2010. Approximately 16% of the world's electricity is renewable, with hydroelectricity accounting for 21% of renewable sources and 3.4% of total energy sources. Solar energy Solar energy, radiant light and heat from the sun, has been harnessed by humans since ancient times using a range of ever- evolving technologies. Solar radiation, along with secondary solar-powered resources such as wind and wave power, hydroelecticity and biomass, account for most of the available renewable energy on earth. Only a minuscule fraction of the available solar energy is used. Biomass Biomass, as a renewable energy source, is biological material from living, or recently living organisms .As an energy source, biomass can either be used directly, or converted into other energy products such as biofuel. Biofuel Biofuel is a type of fuel whose energy is derived from biological carbon fixation. Biofuels include fuels derived from biomass conversion, as well as solid biomass, liquidfuels and various biogases. Although fossil fuels have their origin in ancient carbon fixation , they are not considered biofuels by the generally accepted definition because they contain carbon that has been "out" of the carbon cycle for a very long time. Biofuels are gaining increased public and scientific attention, driven by factors such as oil price spikes, the need for increased energy security, concern over greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels , and support from government subsidies. Goethermal energy Geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth. Thermal energy is the energy that determines the temperature of matter. Earth's geothermal energy originates from the original formation of the planet (20%) and from radioactive decay of minerals (80%).Thegeothermal gradient, which is the difference in temperature between the core of the planet and its surface, drives a continuous conduction of thermal energy in the form of heat from the core to the surface. The adjective geothermal originates from the Greek roots geo, meaning earth, and thermos, meaning heat. Wave power Wave power is the transport of energy by ocean surface waves , and the capture of that energy to do useful work for example,electricity generation ,water destilation, or the pumping of water (into reservoirs). Machinery able to exploit wave power is generally known as a wave energy converter (WEC). Wave power is distinct from the diurnal flux of tidal power and the steady gyre of ocean currents. Wave power generation is not currently a widely employed commercial technology although there have been attempts at using it since at least 1890. In 2008, the first experimental wavefarm was opened in Portugal, at the agucadoura wave park.