The digestive system is made up of organs that extract nutrients from food and expel waste. Food is crushed by teeth and turned into a bolus in the mouth. It then passes into the esophagus and stomach, where gastric juices break it down further. The partially digested food moves into the small intestine, where it is broken down into nutrients that are absorbed into the bloodstream. Waste then passes into the large intestine and leaves the body through the anus.
The digestive system is made up of organs that extract nutrients from food and expel waste. Food is crushed by teeth and turned into a bolus in the mouth. It then passes into the esophagus and stomach, where gastric juices break it down further. The partially digested food moves into the small intestine, where it is broken down into nutrients that are absorbed into the bloodstream. Waste then passes into the large intestine and leaves the body through the anus.
The digestive system is made up of organs that extract nutrients from food and expel waste. Food is crushed by teeth and turned into a bolus in the mouth. It then passes into the esophagus and stomach, where gastric juices break it down further. The partially digested food moves into the small intestine, where it is broken down into nutrients that are absorbed into the bloodstream. Waste then passes into the large intestine and leaves the body through the anus.
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM The nutrients are substances which animals and plants need in order to live and grow. The digestive system is the group of organs in the body which extracts the nutrients from food and expels indigestive waste. NOSE AND MOUTH Saliva helps teeth crush food as we chew it. THE OESOPHAGOUS The tongue shapes the food into a ball called a bolus. When we swalow it passes into the oesophagous, a stretchy tube which links the back of the throat with the stomach. Epiglottis prevents the food from going down the windpipe and into the lungs. THE STOMACH The role of the stomach is to break down food. It do this by excreting gastric juices which mix with the bolus. THE SMALL INTESTINE Once the food is dissolved into a liquid, it passes into the small intestine. Here it mixes with bile, which is produced by the liver, and pancreatic juices, which are produced by the pancreas. The food mixture is broken down into carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals and fats. The nutrients are absorbed into the blood. LARGE INTESTINE The waste that our body doesnt need passes to the large intestine. The solid waste leaves our body through the anus.