CEPSTRUM ANALYSIS OF ROTATING

MACHINES
Submitted by
ANKUSH RAMCHANDRA DESAI
M. Tech (Machine Design)
Student ID- 162090011

Under the guidance of

Dr. V.M.PHALLE

Department Of Mechanical Engineering

Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai
2017-18
 Introduction

what is cepstrum ?
Why cepstrum?
Importance of cepstrum analysis.
PROBLEM DEFINITION

CEPSTRUM ANALYSIS OF ROTATING MACHINES

METHODOLOGY

Methodology for the whole project work is given

below
1) Data Collection:
For different types of defects in Rotary machine
for different load and speed conditions. Defect
frequencies will be found out. Enough data will
be collected.
2)Analysis and interpretation of collected data:
Then collected data will be analyzed and variation
in defect frequencies with load and frequency will
be studied.
3)
A cepstrum of time history is calculated as follows:
1. Take the Fourier transform of a time history
2. Take the magnitude of the Fourier transform
3. Take the natural logarithm of the magnitude
4. Take the inverse Fourier transform of the
natural logarithm
 Cepstrums for Formants
Time
Speech Signal

Frequency
After FFT

Log Frequency
After log(FFT)

Cepstrums of Excitation

Time
After inverse FFT of log
Answer: It makes it easier to identify the formants
 USE OF CEPSTRUM FOR SIDEBAND PATTERNS

families of
sidebands
triangular wear
pattern due to
lapping

Initially smaller
sidebands,
only at gear
speed
 Use of cepstrum to detect missing blades in a
steam turbine (French Electrical Authority EDF)

Missing blade causes misdirected steam jet to impinge on local stator

area once per rev; picked up by casing mounted accelerometer.
Increased shaft speed harmonics in mid frequency range.
 REAL CEP ..
Then real cepstum is found by using the formula
Cs(n)=F1[log|F[S(n)]|]

=1/2 log |s(w)|e^jwn dw
-
Cs(w)=log |s()|=log |E() ()|
=log|E()|+log|()
Cs(w)=Ce()+C ()

Cs(n)=1/2 log |Cs()|e^jn d
-
Cs(n) is the cepstrum
Cs(w) is the spectrum

REAL AND COMPLEX

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 APPLICATIONS
1.Detection of periodic structure in spectrum
1.Harmonics (faults in gears, bearings, blading)
2.Sidebands (faults in gears, bearings, blading)
3.Echoes , reflection

2.Separtion of source and transmission path effect

REAL AND COMPLEX

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CEPSTRUM
 REFERENCES

REAL AND COMPLEX

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CEPSTRUM