Kriteria Intubasi Dan Ekstubasi

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Kriteria Intubasi dan

Ekstubasi
Tommy Winardi | 1261050269
Pendahuluan
Persiapan Intubasi
Alat alat :
STATICS
Scope
Tube
Airway
Tape
Introducer
Connector
Suction
Scope
McCoy
Tube
Airway
BVM
Oropharyngeal
Nasopharyngeal
Bag Valve Mask
OPA
NPA
Tape
ETT holder
Introducer
Stylet
Mandrin
Connector
Suction
Kriteria Intubasi
Routine
To provide anaesthesia
Emergency
Airway obstruction
Respiratory distress
Oxygenation failure (hypoxia)
Ventilation failure (hypercarbia)
Mental status alteration (GCS<8)
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation
Kriteria intubasi
Inability to maintain airway patency.
Inability to protect the airway against aspiration.
Failure to ventilate.
Failure to oxygenate.
Anticipation of a deteriorating course that will eventually lead to
respiratory failure.
Kriteria Ekstubasi
Kriteria Ekstubasi ICU
Weaning
Faktor Risiko Kegagalan Ekstubasi
Reference
1. Mitchell V, Dravid R, Patel A, Swampillai C, Higgs A. Difficult Airway Society Guidelines for
the management of tracheal extubation. Anaesthesia. 2012;67(3):318-340.
2. Kabhrel C, Thompsen T, Setnik G, Walls R. Orotracheal Intubation NEJM [Internet].
New England Journal of Medicine. 2017 [cited 23 August 2017]. Available from:
http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMvcm063574
3. Sandberg W, Urman R, Ehrenfeld J. The MGH textbook of anesthetic equipment.
Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders; 2011.
4. Thille A, Richard J, Brochard L. The Decision to Extubate in the Intensive Care Unit.
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2013;187(12):1294-1302.
5. Zein H, Baratloo A, Negida A, Safari S. Ventilator Weaning and Spontaneous Breathing
Trials; an Educational Review.
Emergency. 2016; 4 (2): 65-71.

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