Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tugas Kel Manajemen Waktu Proyek
Tugas Kel Manajemen Waktu Proyek
1. Riswanto 55715120003
2. Genta Aditya 55715120009
3. Moh. Nawawi 55715120010
4. Ahmad Miqdad Alaydrus 55715120013
SEMESTER IV
TAHUN
2017
Jurnal Improved Critical Chain Project Management Framework For
Scheduling Construction Projects
Guofeng Ma1; Aimin Wang2; Nan Li, M.ASCE3; Lingyun Gu4; and Qi Ai5
Abstrak
Abstract: Construction projects are subject to a wide range of constraints, such as project complexity, resource scarcity, and duration
uncertainty. The critical chain project management (CCPM) has emerged as a method for construction scheduling. This paper proposes an
improved CCPM framework to enhance the implementation of CCPM in construction project management practices. The framework
addresses two major challenges in CCPM-based construction scheduling, including buffer sizing and multiple resources leveling. Buffers
play a key role in ensuring successful schedule management. However, buffers generated by the existing sizing methods are either
unnecessarily large, which wastes resources, or insufficiently robust against various uncertainties. Resource leveling is another critical
challenge in CCPM-based construction scheduling because it requires a fundamentally different approach from the resource leveling used
in traditional scheduling methods. The proposed framework improves buffer sizing by integrating into the buffer sizing process various
uncertainties that affect construction scheduling but are not factored in by current practice. These uncertainties are assessed in five
dimensions with their respective metrics developed in the framework. Furthermore, the framework explores the feasibility of multiple
resources leveling in CCPM-based construction scheduling, with a novel method that manages the trade-offs between activity duration
and resource usages based on a multimodal activity execution structure. Three case studies were undertaken in this paper. The results
showed that the proposed framework outperformed existing buffer sizing methods by generating buffers with reasonable sizes and
sufficient robustness against uncertainties. The results also proved the feasibility and effectiveness of performing multiple resources
leveling in CCPM-based construction scheduling. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000908. 2014 American Society of Civil
Engineers.
Author keywords: Critical chain project management; Construction management; Buffer sizing; Scheduling; Uncertainty;
Multiple resources leveling; Cost and schedule.
PENDAHULUAN
KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN
(ENVIRONMENTAL UNCERTAINTY)
KOMPLEKSITAS KEGIATAN
( ACTIVITY COMPLEXITY )
FLEKSIBILITAS AKTIVITAS
( ACTIVITY FLEXIBILITY )