Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Underpinning
Underpinning
UNDERPINNING
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CONTENTS
Definition of Underpinning
Purpose of Underpinning
Need of Underpinning
Methods for Underpinning
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DEFINITION OF UNDERPINNING
In general, underpinning means material or
masonry used to support a structure or
foundation.
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DEFINITION OF UNDERPINNING
underpinning is the process of
strengthening and stabilizing the
foundation of an existing building or other
structure
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PURPOSE OF UNDERPINNING
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PURPOSE OF UNDERPINNING
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Determining the Need for
Underpinning
When a structure starts showing signs of
settlement or distress, it is of utmost importance
to establish level readings and offset readings by
a professional on a daily, weekly, or monthly
basis, depending on the severity of the
movements.
Prior to the start of excavation for a new
structure, it is advisable to have a professional
examine all structures in close proximity to the
construction site, to determine whether or not
underpinning is necessary.
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NEED OF UNDERPINNING
Underpinning is needed when:
The original foundation is simply not strong or stable
enough, e.g. due to decay of wooden piles under the
foundation.
The usage of the structure has changed.
The properties of the soil supporting the foundation may
have changed or was mischaracterized during planning.
The construction of nearby structures necessitates the
excavation of soil supporting existing foundations.
To support a structure which is sinking or tilting due to
ground subsidence or instability of the super structure
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NEED OF UNDERPINNING
As a safe guard against possible settlement of the
structure when excavating close to or below its
foundation level.
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NEED OF UNDERPINNING
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CONSIDERATIONS BEFORE
UNDERPINNING
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METHODS USED FOR UNDERPINNING
Pit Underpinning
Helical Pier System
Pile Underpinning
Other Methods
Chemical Grouting
Microfine Grouting
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PIT UNDERPINNING
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PIT UNDERPINNING
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PIT UNDERPINNING
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PIT UNDERPINNING
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PIT UNDERPINNING
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PIT UNDERPINNING
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PIT UNDERPINNING
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PIT UNDERPINNING
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PIT UNDERPINNING
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HELICAL PIER SYSTEM
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HELICAL PIER SYSTEM
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HELICAL PIER SYSTEM
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HELICAL PIER SYSTEM
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HELICAL PIER SYSTEM
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HELICAL PIER SYSTEM
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HELICAL PIER SYSTEM
Fast installation
Economical
Can be installed in confined space
Minimum disturbance to site
Immediate loading
All weather installation
Applicable for saturated soil conditions
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PILE UNDERPINNING
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PILE UNDERPINNING
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PILE UNDERPINNING
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OTHER METHODS
CHEMICAL GROUTING
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OTHER METHODS
MICROFINE GROUTING
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GROUTING
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GROUTING
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Mass Concrete
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Beam and Base
New R.C. beam supported on mass Beam and Base construction of beam
concrete base under existing wall
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Beam and Base