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    Movement Disorder: DR - Hadril Busudin - Sps.Mha

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    Movement disorders are a group of diseases that affect the ability to produce and control bodily movements. They can affect people of all ages and include conditions like restless legs syndrome, which affects around 12 million Americans, and Friedreich's ataxia, which affects about 1 in 50,000 people in the US. Symptoms vary between hyperkinetic disorders like chorea which cause excessive movement and hypokinetic disorders like bradykinesia which cause slowed movement. Diagnosis involves medical history, exams, and brain imaging tests. While there is no cure for movement disorders, treatment options include physical and occupational therapy, medication, and sometimes surgery, with the long-term prognosis depending on severity.

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    Movement Disorder: DR - Hadril Busudin - Sps.Mha

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    Robin permadi
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    Movement disorders are a group of diseases that affect the ability to produce and control bodily movements. They can affect people of all ages and include conditions like restless legs syndrome, which affects around 12 million Americans, and Friedreich's ataxia, which affects about 1 in 50,000 people in the US. Symptoms vary between hyperkinetic disorders like chorea which cause excessive movement and hypokinetic disorders like bradykinesia which cause slowed movement. Diagnosis involves medical history, exams, and brain imaging tests. While there is no cure for movement disorders, treatment options include physical and occupational therapy, medication, and sometimes surgery, with the long-term prognosis depending on severity.

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    Movement Disorder

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    Movement disorders are a group of diseases that affect the ability to produce and control bodily movements. They can affect people of all ages and include conditions like restless legs syndrome, which affects around 12 million Americans, and Friedreich's ataxia, which affects about 1 in 50,000 people in the US. Symptoms vary between hyperkinetic disorders like chorea which cause excessive movement and hypokinetic disorders like bradykinesia which cause slowed movement. Diagnosis involves medical history, exams, and brain imaging tests. While there is no cure for movement disorders, treatment options include physical and occupational therapy, medication, and sometimes surgery, with the long-term prognosis depending on severity.

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    5 views10 pages

    Movement Disorder: DR - Hadril Busudin - Sps.Mha

    Uploaded by

    Robin permadi
    Movement disorders are a group of diseases that affect the ability to produce and control bodily movements. They can affect people of all ages and include conditions like restless legs syndrome, which affects around 12 million Americans, and Friedreich's ataxia, which affects about 1 in 50,000 people in the US. Symptoms vary between hyperkinetic disorders like chorea which cause excessive movement and hypokinetic disorders like bradykinesia which cause slowed movement. Diagnosis involves medical history, exams, and brain imaging tests. While there is no cure for movement disorders, treatment options include physical and occupational therapy, medication, and sometimes surgery, with the long-term prognosis depending on severity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Movement Disorder

    Dr.Hadril Busudin.SpS.MHA
    Definition

    Movement disorders are a group of diseases


    and syndromes affecting the ability to produce
    and control bodily movements.
    Demographic
    Vary for different types of movement disorders
    Restless legs syndrome (RLS) affects approximately 12
    million people in the United States
    The disorder can affect males and females and can
    begin at any age, although it may become worse as a
    person gets older
    The most common ataxia is Friedreich's ataxia; in the
    United States, it affects one in 50,000 people, both
    male and female
    Cause THE
    MOTOR
    CORTEX

    ANTAGONISTIC
    MUSCLE PAIRS

    THE
    CEREBELLUM

    THE BASAL
    GANGLIA
    Symptoms
    Hyperkinetic Movement Hypokinetic Movement

    Dystonia
    Tremor
    Tics Bradykinesia
    Myoclonus Freezing
    Spasticity Rigidity
    Chorea Postural
    Ballism instability
    Akathisia
    Athetosis
    Diagnosis
    Careful medical history
    physical and neurological examination
    Brain imaging studies
    Computed Tomography scan (CT scan), positron
    emission tomography (PET), or Magnetic
    Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans
    A lumbar puncture (spinal tap)
    X-Rays of the spine and hips
    EEG ( Electroencepahogram)
    Prognosis

    The prognosis for a patient with a movement


    disorder depends on the specific disorder.
    There is no cure for movement disorders.
    However, they can be well-managed with the
    proper combination of physical and
    occupational therapies, medication, and
    surgery. The long-term outlook depends on
    the severity of the disorder.
    Treatment
    Physical and occupational therapies
    Stretching Exercise, Muscle group strengthening exercise
    Range of motion exercise

    Medication
    Oral Medication: Levodopa, trihexyphenidhyl, benztropine
    Injected Medication

    Surgey
    When all other treatment have been tried and have not
    effectively controlled the symptoms
    Thank You
    Video Movement Disorder
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-
    efPKM5_7k

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