Geography is a synoptic science that uses

the same elements as the other sciences

but in a different context. It integrates data
spatially, making elaborate use of maps as
its special tool.
 As spatial interrelationships are key to this
synoptic science, maps are a key tool.
Classical cartography has been joined by a
more modern approach to geographical
analysis, computer-based geographic
information systems (GIS).

In their study, geographers use four

interrelated approaches:
 Systematic Groups geographical
knowledge into categories that can be
explored globally; organizes geographical
knowledge into individual categories that
are studied on a worldwide basis
Regional Examines systematic
relationships between categories for a
specific region or location on the planet;
integrates the results of the systematic
method and studies the interrelationships
of the different categories while focusing on
a particular area of the earth.
 Descriptive Simply specifies the locations
of features and populations; descriptive
approach depicts where geographical features
and populations are located.
Analytical Asks why we find features and
populations in a specific geographic area;
seeks to find out why those features are
located where they are.