Over view of Indian

POWER System
 RESOURCES
ARE FAR AWAY
HYDRO FROM LOAD
RESOURCES CENTERS.
NECESSITATES
LONG
TRANSMISSION
LINKS FOR
EVACUATION
DELHI

KOLKATTA
MUMBAI

COAL
BELT
BANGALORE CHENNAI
 Present Power Scenario

All figs. in MW Installed Capacity

Present - 143,000MW
I.C-38500 I.C-2500
PD- 30000 PD- 1700 By 2027 685,000MW
560MU/D NR
NER
Peak Demand
Present -107,000MW
ER By 2027 520,000MW
I.C-41300
WR I.C-19500
PD-38000
Growth rate 8-9%
PD- 11000
640MU/D 200MU/D

per annum
I.C-39200 All India
SR PD- 26300 Population : 1000
LA

ANDAMA
NICOBA

470MU/D
KS

billion
HA

Demand : 97,000 MW
DW

N
R
EE

Cons : 1920 MU/Day

&
P

Per Capita Con: 700

unit
 Power Exchange
As per Govt of India guidelines Power
Exchange similar to Stock Exchange to
function
NTPC, MCX,PXI etc have been licenced
by Govt as authorised Power Exchange
Started functioning from Mid 2008
Revolution in Power system in country
similar to ABT
 Inter Regional Links Name of the Link
Capacity
(MW)

Present Scenario
East-North

Dehri-Sahupuri 220kV S/c 150

Sasaram HVDC back-to-back 500

Muzaffarpur-Gorakhpur 400kV D/c (Quad) 2000

Patna-Balia 400kV D/c (Quad) 2000

Sub-Total 4650

East-West

2200 MW 4650 MW Budhipadar-Korba 220kV T/c 450

Rourkela-Raipur 400kV D/c 1200

36,547 MW 1650 MW Sub-Total 1650

West-North

Vindhyachal HVDC back-to-back 500

2506
Existing 220kV AC Lines 200

Gwalior-Agra 765kV S/c 1500

Sub-Total 2200
17,159
1000 MW East-South
40,280 MW Gazuwaka HVDC back-to-back 1000

Existing 220kV AC Lines 200

1300MW
Talcher-Kolar HVDC bipole (Enhanced) 2500
1200 MW Sub-Total 3700

West-South

Chandrapur HVDC back-to-back 1000

2500MW
39,592 MW Existing 220kV AC Lines 300
IR Capacity = Sub-Total 1300

East-North East
14,500 MW Bongaigaon-Siliguri 400kV D/c 800

Birpara-Salakati 220kV D/c 200

Sub-Total 1000

Total 14500
 TWO ELECTRICAL AREA w.e.f Aug. 2006

NORTHERN
REGION

1 NORTH-
EASTERN
REGION

EASTERN

NEW REGION

TALCHER
WESTERNRE

MAJOR
GION
GRID
INTERCONNECTIONS

HVDC
INTERCONNECTS
2
SOUTHERN
AC REGION

INTERCONNECTS 2X500 MW BACK TO BACK

STATION AT
KOLAR GAZUWAKA(SR)

1000 MW BACK TO BACK

TALCHER-II TO KOLAR
STATION AT
BHADRAWATI(WR) 2000 MW BIPOLE LINK
INTER-REGIONAL TRANSFER BY END OF
11th PLAN (2012)
4000 MW
NORTHERN
REGION

5500 MW 11850 MW
NORTH-
EASTERN
REGION

6050 MW
WESTERN 1200 MW
REGION EASTERN
REGION

1400 MW
6150 MW

SOUTHERN
REGION
36,700 MW OF INTER-
REGIONAL POWER BY 2012
765 kV ring under construction

NR
1 NER
8
7
2 6
3 5
4 ER
WR 1. Agra
2. Gwalior
3. Bina
4. Seoni
SR 5. Sipat
6. North Karanpura
7. Balia
8. Fatehpur
 International Connections
Bhutan
Tala HEP (1020 MW) 400 kV
Chukha HEP (336 MW) 220 kV)
Kurichu HEP (60 MW) 132 kV)
(Net import by India)
Nepal
Over 16 links of 132/33/11 KV
Net export to Nepal (about 10% of Nepals
demand)
Future
Interconnection with Sri Lanka (Wind Power)
SAARC Grid ????
9
 Modernization of Control Centres

31 SLDCs, 5 RLDCs, 1 NLDC

Round-the-clock manning
Wideband speech and data communication
Fish as well as bird eye view through
SCADA
Common database in SLDC/RLDC
Common Information Model (CIM) in NLDC
Enhancement of Load Despatching
IEGC ALL INDIA
 Load Despatching Facilities in India
2008 August
New Delhi Kalcutta
Katwariasarai Golf Course Road

NLDC Main NLDC Backup

PG FO Comn
20 Sec VSAT Commn

WRLDC NRLDC SRLDC ERLDC NERLDC

2 Sec

SLDC AP SLDC KAR SLDC AS SLDC TR

2 Sec

ULDC Commn
Sub LDC C Sub LDC W Sub LDC V
KPTCL ABB

10 Sec

RTU A
RTU A RTU X
RTU C RTU X
KOLAR SPECIAL PROTECTION SCHEME
 Source wise composition of
installed capacity in India
(1,34,084 in 2007)
9542 33486
4120 7% Hydro
3% 25%
Thermal
Nuclear
Wind & Others

86936
65%
 Sector wise consumption of
electricity in India
6%
5%
Industry
35%
Domestic
Railways
29% Agriculture
Commercial
Others
22%
3%

Total Installed Capacity 1,34,084 MW

 ALL INDIA MARKET COMPOSITION
(1,34,084 in 2007)
3%
5% State Sector long term
9% PPA
Central Sector long
term PPA
46% IPP generation

Short Term Trading

37%
Balancing market