Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Basic DC Power Supply
Basic DC Power Supply
Basic DC Power Supply
The peak inverse voltage (PIV) equals the peak value of the input voltage,
and the diode must be capable of withstanding this amount of repetitive
reverse voltage.
Occurs at the peak of each half-cycle of the input voltage when the diode is
reverse-biased. In this circuit, the PIV occurs at the peak of each negative
half-cycle.
Transformer Coupling
Turns Ratio is the number of turns in the secondary (Nsec) divided by the
number of turns in the primary (Npri).
Full Wave Rectifier
15
Biased Clippers
Adding a DC source in
series with the
clipping diode
changes the effective
forward bias of the
diode.
16
Parallel Clippers
The diode in a
parallel clipper
circuit clips any
voltage that forward
bias it.
DC biasing can be
added in series with
the diode to change
the clipping level.
17
Summary of Clipper Circuits
more
18
Summary of Clipper Circuits
19
Drawbacks
21
Note:
23
For t1-t2 cycle
Summary of Clamper Circuits
25
Practical Applications
Rectifier Circuits
Conversions of AC to DC for DC operated circuits
Battery Charging Circuits
Zener Circuits
Overvoltage Protection
Setting Reference Voltages
26
Filter
The filter is simply a capacitor connected from
the rectifier output to ground.
RL represents the equivalent resistance of a
load.
The half-wave rectifier will be used to
illustrate the basic principle and then expand
the concept to full-wave rectification.
Ripple Voltage
As you have seen, the capacitor quickly
charges at the beginning of a cycle and slowly
discharges through RL after the positive peak of
the input voltage (when the diode is reverse-
biased).
The variation in the capacitor voltage due to
the charging and discharging is called the ripple
voltage
Ripple Factor
Generally, ripple is undesirable; thus, the
smaller the ripple, the better the filtering
action
Ripple Factor
The ripple factor (r) is an indication of the effectiveness of
the filter and is defined as
where Vr(pp) is the peak-to-peak ripple voltage and VDC is the dc (average) value of
the filters output voltage