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Wcdma RNP CW Test and Propagation Model Tuning: Internal
Wcdma RNP CW Test and Propagation Model Tuning: Internal
Propagation
Section 2 Principle of
Test
Magnetic field
Magnetic field
Ripple in the pond: Energy is propagated around from the source point and
gradually weakens.
Electromagnetic wave is similarly propagated except that (when the radiation source
is isotropically effective ideal point source):
It is propagated in the form of spherical wave in three-dimension space.
The propagation media are different, including air, obstacle and reflector.
Radio propagation
in actual
Reflected wave of building
environment Diffracted wave
Direct wave
Reflected wave on the ground
Slow fading
-60
Attenuation: Pr is in direct
proportion to 1/dn.
Shadow: obstructed by barriers
Explicit diversity
Space diversity
Polarization diversity
Frequency diversityGSM-frequency hopping; WCDMA-spread
spectrum
Implicit diversity
Implicit diversity uses signal processing technologies to hide
diversity functions into signals under transmission, such as RAKE
reception technology, interleaving and error code correction.
Regarded as time diversity
f1
f3
f2
V(km/h)
T
R
R
Clutter loss
0 0
E2
0 0
E1
WdBm XdBm
Equivalent ground
0.91 0.60.8 0.30.5 0.10.2
reflection coefficient
Propagation
Description
environment
Signals can diffract from the roof due to low buildings and wide
Urban
streets.
Mountainous areas
Road
Indoor
Radio Propagation
Model Tuning
Test
Radio Propagation
Section 2 Theory of
CW Test
Radio Propagation
Section 2 Theory of
Test
Typification
Balance
Platform in Networking
Platform in Networking
Tx antenna
during networking:
Loss of RF cable
Gain of Tx antenna
Gain of Rx antenna
Platform in Networking
Conditions:
There are many test records arranged under each locating
point in time sequence because the receiving speed of the
receiver is far higher than the locating speed of GPS.
The vehicle speed between two locating points is uniform.
The time interval between every two measurement records is
the same.
Processing:
Equally distribute these records to the route section between
two points in time sequence so that there will be sufficient
points in every 6m range on test route.
X Y CW_Power_List__Ampl__dBm
Section 1 Preparation
Tuning
Section 1 Preparations
Section 2 Propagation
Model Tuning
Establishing a model
Setting Filtering
Distance filtering:
Filter the data of which r is less than
150m or r is greater than 3000m.
Signal strength filtering:
Filter the data of which Signal is greater
than -40dBm or Signal is less than -
121dB.
Clutter filtering
Filter the Clutter in which sampling
points are less than 300.
Parameter tuning
Regression line
calculated
values for the
variable
K1 23.2
K2 44.90
K3 5.83
K4 0.5
K5 -6.55
K6 0
Process of CW test