1. The document discusses the different forms, kinds, types, numbers, and genders of nouns.
2. It explains that nouns can be concrete or abstract, proper or common, countable or uncountable.
3. Nouns are either singular or plural, and can be masculine, feminine, common, or neuter in gender.
The document provides a comprehensive overview of the different categories and classifications of nouns in English grammar.
1. The document discusses the different forms, kinds, types, numbers, and genders of nouns.
2. It explains that nouns can be concrete or abstract, proper or common, countable or uncountable.
3. Nouns are either singular or plural, and can be masculine, feminine, common, or neuter in gender.
The document provides a comprehensive overview of the different categories and classifications of nouns in English grammar.
1. The document discusses the different forms, kinds, types, numbers, and genders of nouns.
2. It explains that nouns can be concrete or abstract, proper or common, countable or uncountable.
3. Nouns are either singular or plural, and can be masculine, feminine, common, or neuter in gender.
The document provides a comprehensive overview of the different categories and classifications of nouns in English grammar.
1. The document discusses the different forms, kinds, types, numbers, and genders of nouns.
2. It explains that nouns can be concrete or abstract, proper or common, countable or uncountable.
3. Nouns are either singular or plural, and can be masculine, feminine, common, or neuter in gender.
The document provides a comprehensive overview of the different categories and classifications of nouns in English grammar.
KINDS OF NOUNS Proper Noun/kata benda nama diri yang menunjukkan nama orang, tempat atau benda: Jakarta, Muhammad, Cilimus, etc Common Nouns/kata benda umum benda umum: book, chair, car, man woman, mountain, river, etc. Collective Nouns/ kumpulan atau kelompok benda: people, audience, fleet (armada),cattle (kawanan ternak), crowd (kumpulan orang), etc. Matrial nouns/bahan atau zat: nickle, brass (kuningan), copper (tembaga), tin (timah), silver, stone, sand, lime (batu kapur), steel, etc.
Nasori Efendi-Parts of Speech 4
TYPES OF NOUNS Countable: Television, house, etc Uncountable nouns: sand, tea, sugar, ink, water, dust, beer, air, oil. etc.
Nasori Efendi-Parts of Speech 5
NUMBERS OF NOUNS Singular Nouns didahului oleh kata sandang A: a bus //, a house, a room, etc. AN an /n/onion // a university Plural: 1) Singular + s Plural: cat+scats (k,t,p) bunyi (s) consonant lain b,d, (z) 2) berakhiran bunyi desis ditambahkan es: boxboxes, brushbrushes, busbuses, watchwatches,etc. (iz) 3) Singular y y i+es: bodybodies, enemies, butterflies, flies, histories, babies, dormitories, kitties, centuries, parties, etc. 4) Singular O y +s: monkeymonkeys, turkey, donkey, boys, days, toys, plays, keys, guys, etc. 5) Singular f/fe -ves: thiefthieves, leafleaves, wolfwolves, calfcalves (anak sapi), shelves, wives, lives, knives. exception: proofs, gulfs,chiefs, oofs, safes (peti besi), hoofs (kuku hewan).
Nasori Efendi-Parts of Speech 6
6) Singular O +s/-es: pianopianos, radios, videos, photos, buffaloes, potatoes,tomatoes, mangoes. Exception: mosquitos/mosquitoes. 7) Compound nouns yang dijamakkan kata dasarnya: land-ladyland-ladies (ibu kost), Land-lords, fathers-in low (bapak mertua), courts-martial (mahkamah militer), passers-by, step-mothers (ibu tiri), hangers-on (pengikut), lookers-on (penonton) 8) kata benda pinjaman dari bahasa lain ditambah s atau es atau tetap: crisiscrises, basisbases, thesistheses, hypothesishypotheses, alumnusalumni/alumnus,agendum-agenda, datum-data, citerion-criteria, fomula-fomulas, curiculums, syllabuses, stimuluses/stimuli,index/indiceindexes/indices, memorandums, 9) Irregular Plural: man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geese, mouse-mice, louse(kutu)-lice, ox-oxen (sapi jantan), child, children, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, swine-swine (babi), fish-fish.
Nasori Efendi-Parts of Speech 7
TAMBAHAN Selalu menggunakan bentuk jamak: Scissors, spectacles, trousers, Plural-singular: this news, mathematics, innings (babak) Collective/tunggal-jamak: there are a lot of people, cattle poultry (unggas) Abstract-singular: poverty isthere are a lot of poverties, a lot of kindnesses (act of kindness)
Nasori Efendi-Parts of Speech 8
GENDER MASCULINE FEMININE father mother Adopted son Adopted daughter Poet poetess waiter waitress
Nasori Efendi-Parts of Speech 9
COMMON GENDER: Baby, person, cousin, tenant (penyewa), parent, teacher, etc. Neuter: car, bus, river, etc.