Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Concept Construct Variables RM
Concept Construct Variables RM
Null relationships
Covariance relationships:
In a covariance relationship, changes in the values of
one variable (the measured concept) are associated
with changes in the values of the other variable.
That is, the variables shift values simultaneously, or
covary.
This does not mean that one concept is the cause and
the other is the effect.
A cause-effect relationship between concepts requires
more than just covariance, as well see shortly.
A covariance relationship is typically diagramed with a
curved, double-headed arrow between the concept
Relationships between variables/concepts