Stefan Finsterbusch, t

St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications (SUT)

l
e
GSM/UMTS - network feature CAMEL:
Service creation and management in
wireless intelligent networks

Tutor: Prof. Dr. B.S. Goldstein

Overview e
+ Introduction
- convergence
+ Intelligence inoftelecommunication
markets and services networks r
-- convergence
NI in former of telecommunication
networks
- standardization steps
networks
and modern networks
v
+ IN
- INCM
i
- functional architecture e
+ CAMEL
- functional architecture w
- CSI
- BCSM
- characteristics and service examples
+ Summary
 2.

Intelligence in telecommunication networks

N
I

IMT-2000
CAMEL 4
man. Strowger WIN
exch. switches CAMEL
CS-3
CS-2
CS-1
SS7 AIN 4G
SPC IN
3G
2,5G FMC
1G 2G
WWW
1880 1890 1914 1960 1975 2010
 st

Intelligence in telecommunication networks an

da
rd
iz
ati

Bellcore Bellcore + others ITU 3GPP / ETSI on

IN 1
AIN 1 & 2 CS-1 GSM 2+
CAMEL 1
IN 2 AIN R0.0 CS-1R
CAMEL 2
IN 1+ AIN R0.1
CS-2
CAMEL 3
AIN R0.2 CS-3 UMTS
CAMEL 4
WIN
TIA IMT-2000
ITU
Conceptional model and functional architecture of IN
I
S-Feature 1
Service 1
S-Feature 1
Service 2
Service N
S-Feature 2 S-Feature N
C
BCP
POI
SIB 1
SIB 2
SIB n Global
Functional
M
POR

IF FE m Distributed
FE 1 IF
FE 2 Functional

Physical
SCP INAP SSP
Conceptional model and functional architecture of IN 3.
I
N
ar
ch
.

SDF SMF SRF

SCF

SSF
CCF
INAP
SSF SSF
CCF CCF
 M

Functional architecture of CAMEL

E
L
ar
ch
.

CAMEL 3
12
Home Network

HLR gsmSCF

CAP
MAP gprsSSF
SGSN

gsmSSF VLR gsmSSF

GMSC VMSC MS

Interrogating Visited Network

Network gsmSRF SMSC
 4
.
CAMEL Subscriber Information C
A
M
E
L

Home Network S
I

O-CSI
T-CSI HLR gsmSCF
SS-CSI
TIF-CSI
U-CSI
MAP SMS/GPRS gprsSSF
UG-CSI
D-CSI SGSN
O/SS/D/VT/SMS/M
VT-CSI
SMS-CSI T/O/D
M-CSI
GPRS-CSI
gsmSSF VLR gsmSSF
GMSC VMSC MS
N-CSI N-CSI
Interrogating Visited Network
Network
 4.
C
CAMEL BCSM A
M
E
L
B
C
S
M

Transition

DP
PIC
 C

Characteristics in the CAMEL phases A

M
E

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 L

ch
ar
.

CS CS CS, PS IMS
· Applicable to MO · Charging operations · GPRS charging · Interactions with
and MT calls · New Call related operations Optimal Routing
· No charging Detection Points · MO-SMS charging · Call Party Handling
operations · SS invocation operations · DTMF Mid call
· No announcements notification · Dialled services procedure for Mobile
· Limited Detection · Announcements and · SCP-HLR interface Originated and Mobile
Points tones · SCP control of CW, Terminating calls
· DTMF reception CF and MPTY · Inclusion of flexible
· USSD between SCP · Mobility tone injection
and phone Management functions · Provision of location
· Call Screenings · Call Huntings · Prepaid SMS information of called
· Call Forwardings · Call · Charge Limitation to subscriber
· Call Redirections Announcements GPRS services · Provide location
· Call Routings · Personal Discount · Fraud Control information during
· Very simple VPN · Reverse Charging · Intelligent Call ongoing call
· Prepaid Service Routing · Mobile Number
· VPN · Monitoring the Portability database
· Fraud Prevention Location of the interrogation
and Monitoring Subscriber
· Follow-On Call
Summary
u
m
 IN-concept has existed for some twenty years m
 IN have now a very powerful set of tools for the provision of new,
advanced and highly customizable services in a modern a
telecommunications network
 CAMEL is standardized by ETSI/3GPP in four phases; the main CAMEL r
standards are 22.078, 23.078 and 29.078
 CAMEL is based on a modification of IN INAP protocol, called CAP
y
(CAMEL Application Part) and Mobile Application Part (MAP) protocol
 CAMEL integrates stepwise IN techniques from fixed to mobile network
 CAMEL is an IN technology by the help of which value-added services
can be offered to the mobile subscribers roaming in HPLMN or VPLMN
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Thanks for your attention! b

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GSM/UMTS - network feature CAMEL
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