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Compaction of Subgrade Soils
Compaction of Subgrade Soils
Compaction of Subgrade Soils
SUBGRADE SOILS
Compaction Process
Compaction is the process of rearranging soils to consolidate the space occupied by the soil
particles while forcing out excess air and water. Compaction is accomplished by applying a
force or vibration to the soil mass. The efficiency and success of any compaction effort will
be dependent on the type of soil being worked, the moisture content present in the soil
mass, and the technique used to compact the soil.
Compaction
improves the
stability of the
subgrade soils and
provides a more
uniform foundation
for the pavement.
Objectives of Compaction
Moisture Content
Type of Soil
Compactive Effort
Phase Relationship in Soil
Typical Moisture-
Density Relationship
Moisture-Density
Relationships for seven soils
Each compacted by the
AASHTO Standard method
Effect of Compaction
Method on moisture-
density relationships
Proctor Test
EXAMPLE DATA
Methods of Compaction
Pressure
Kneading
Vibration