ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΚΕΣ ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ ΕΚΤΙΜΗΣΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΜΕΓΕΘΩΝ ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΑΣ-3

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( )

(Rational Method)
10 Km2

Emil Kuichling

)

.

)

.

R max = 0,278 . C . r . A

R max = , m3/s
C = ( )
r =

, mm/hr
0 , 0446
15,5T
r
t 0,552
A = , Km2.
:

tc = 0,02 . L 0,77 . S -0,385 , min (Kirpich)

tc = (Giandotti)
1,5L 4 A
0,8

L =
, m
S = L

A= , Km2
L = , m

=
, m
O :

()
() (Manning)
() (Manning)

2
1 3 12
V R s
n
V: (m/s).
S: ,
( ).
R: (m)
: ,

R
P
() :

5,058(n. L1 )0,8
t1 , min
P20,5 S00,4

n = anning
L1 = , m
S0 =
P2 = 24 2 mm

:
100 m.
t1 = 10 min ,
t1 = 15 min
() :

L2
t2 , min
60V2

V2 m/s : V = 4,92 S 0,5

V = 6,21 S 0,5

( 12,2 cm 6,1 cm n = 0,05 0,025)

() :

L3
t3
60V3

V3 Manning


1:
( tR>t c ). O t c

2: ( tR = t c ). O
t c

3:
( tR< t c ). O tR
1 2
: 1,67 tc

Nemec :
3 5

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