PROJECT REPORT

MONITORING OF INDUSTRIAL FAULTS BY USING

RF SIGNAL

Under The Expert Supervision of

Er. Virendra Kumar
 PRESENTED BY
Devendra Prakash Tiwari (CT-1139/06)
Avinash Kumar Singh (CT-1157/06
Mohd. Nadeem (CT-1155/06)
Ashish Pratap Singh (CT-1149/06)
Arpit Maheshwari (CT-1142/06 )
 INTRODUCTION
 The proposed project “MONITORING OF
INDUSTRIAL FAULTS BY USING RF
SIGNAL” detects the industrial faults
which can be given as OVER VOLTAGE,
UNDER VOLTAGE, OVER TEMPERATURE
& POWER FAILURE.
Our device has two parts, Fault occurring
station and Detection station.
Communication between these two parts
is established by the means of RF signal.
Our monitoring circuit is controlled
remotely with range of coverage of 200
meters. It is used in Industries where a man
has to work in hazardous condition. As
supervisor cannot stay for a long time at these
work places where fault may occur.
FAULT OCCURRING STATION
DETECTION STATION
 OBJECTIVES

 To monitor over voltage.

 To monitor under voltage.
 To monitor over temperature.
 To monitor power failure
condition.
 REVIEW OF LITEREATURE

 In 1893, Nikola Tesla demonstrated the first public

radio communication.

 Wireless communication was invented by JAGADISH

CHANDRA BOSE in 1899. He made remarkable
progress in his research of remote wireless
signaling.
 The first public demonstration of wireless
telegraphy took place in the lecture theatre of the
Oxford University Museum of Natural History carried
out by Professor Oliver Lodge.

 Early uses of the radio were maritime and military.

Today, radio takes many forms, including wireless
networks and mobile communications of all types,
as well as radio broadcasting.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
 HOLTEK ENCODER

 These encoders are a series of CMOS LSIs for remote

control system applications. They are capable of
encoding information which consists of N address bits
and 12N data bits. Each address/ data input can be set
to one of the two logic states
HOLTEK ENCODER
FEATURES
Operating voltage is 2.4V~12V for the
HT12E

Low power and high noise immunity

CMOS technology

Low standby current: 0.1 A (typ.) at

VDD=5V

Data code has positive polarity

Minimal external components

 HOLTEK DECODER

 Decoders are capable of decoding information

that consist of N bits of address and 12N bits
of data.
 The HT12D is arranged to provide 8 address
bits and 4 data bits.
HOLTEK DECODER FEATURES

Operating voltage: 2.4V~12V

Low power and high noise immunity

CMOS technology

Low standby current

Capable of decoding 12 bits of information

Binary address setting

TX-434 TRANSMITTER
5V-12V single-supply operation

Accepts both linear and digital inputs.

On-off keying (OOK) / amplitude shift keying (ASK)

data format.

It has 200 m range

 RX-434 RECEIVER
Operates from 4.5 to 5.5 volts-DC

Accepts both linear and digital

outputs.

Operates at 433.92MHz.

Data rate 4800 bps

 RESULT AND CONCLUSION

 MONITORING OF INDUSTRIAL FAULTS BY

USING RF SIGNAL is working detecting over
& under voltage, over temperature and
power failure conditions.
 For security purpose, this circuit is very
suitable. It can save industrial units. After
being tested the system proves to be
convenient and effective.
 Future aspects

 This circuit will be used in small scale industry as

well large scale industrial units.

 This device will improve in its performance by using

more sophisticated element as advancement in
technology is being achieved as days are passing by.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_radio
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Muirhead
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Joseph_Lodge
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_De_Forest
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overvoltage
 http://www.google.com
 “Integrated Electronics” by Millman & Halkias.
 “Linear Integrated Circuits” by Gaikwad
THANK YOU