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System Design Techniques: Private Branch Exchange (PBX) - Ink-Jet Printer. Pdas. Set-Top Boxes. Systems-On-Silicon
System Design Techniques: Private Branch Exchange (PBX) - Ink-Jet Printer. Pdas. Set-Top Boxes. Systems-On-Silicon
Dual-tone multi-
frequency (DTMF): 1 2 3
tones define row,
column of key. 4 5 6
Must be held for 0.1
sec. 7 8 9
* 0 #
PC platform.
Switch calls over ISA bus.
Line cards are custom devices.
Software process on
CPU. line
Uses lots of CPU time. card
CPU
Analog filter bank on
DTMF card
line cards.
Expensive in volume. memory
line
DSP on separate card
card.
Requires new design.
2000 Morgan Overheads for Computers as
Kaufman Components
Switching
HP-GL/2 PostScript
rasterizer
raster memory
plotter
controller
adrs 1 MB
i960KA ROM
latch
pen bus 2 MB
swath if
EEPROM ctrl DRAM
RAM
ASIC
proc.
servo support ||
proc. ASIC if
(8052)
carriage RS-
DRAM
front panel stepper PC board ctrl 422
motor
2000 Morgan Overheads for Computers as
Kaufman Components
Early architectural
decisions
PCMCIA Runt
infrared
serial I/F
ASIC
A/D
LCD
tablet
speaker
2000 Morgan Overheads for Computers as
Kaufman Components
Motorola Envoy hardware
architecture
Magicbus
Astro infrared
audio system
ASIC
power supply
modem 68439
CPU A/D
touchscreen
Wireless network
interface
Speech
codec display
Video
decompressor Keyboard/pointer
MPEG
DRAM NVRAM video
kbd
I/O DRAM
IR NTSC
PCMCIA CD-I
card graphics
2000 Morgan Overheads for Computers as
Kaufman Components
Fiber-to-curb box software
application
boot/monitor software
109
billion-transistor
PC on chip system-on-chip
108
2000 2012
2000 Morgan Overheads for Computers as
Kaufman Components
Design challenges