Tutorial ProTEFL (Proficiency Test of English as A Foreign Language)

Kalimat dasar (basic sentence) yang tunggal, aktif, dan positif disusun
dengan pola dasar berikut ini:

Sentence
Sentence

Subject +Verb O/C/A)

Orang / sesuatu
yang menjadi
pokok pembicaraan

Menjawab 1. Yesterday, Andy sent the letter.

pertanyaan
apa/siapa? 2. The car costs Rp. 100.000.000,00.
Example
Contoh 1
_____ was ringing continuously for hours.

(A) Loudly
(B) In the morning
(C) The phone
(D) The bells
Subject
1. Noun/Noun Phrase (kata benda/frasa benda)
The car costs Rp. 100.000.000,00.

2. Subject Pronoun/Kata Ganti Subjek ((I, You, We, They, He, She,
It)
Accidentally, she dropped the glass on the floor.

3. Gerund (Verb+ing sebagai benda)

Reading detective novels is fun.

4. To Infinitive (kata to + verb infinitive (kata kerja dasar)

To learn history is very important.
Example
Contoh 1
_____ was ringing continuously for hours.

(A) Loudly
(B) In the morning
(C) The phone
(D) The bells
 No. Context Formula Example

Verb 1 Present, Subjek

tunggal/he, she,
S + V1+s/es He plays football every
afternoon.
it
2 Present, Subjek S + V1 Andy and Sarah visit their
Jamak/ I, you, parents every week.
we, they
3 Past S + V2 Rolland sent the mail
yesterday.
4 Modal S + modal + Verb Andy will visit his grandmother
(menyatakan hal infinitive (kata tomorrow.
yang akan kerja dasar)
datang,
kemungkinan,
kebisaan, dll)
5 perfect S + have/has + v3 I have submitted my paper.
6 continuous S + be + v.ing Tony is doing his homework.
7 passive S + be + V3 The car was repaired last
week.