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Network Design Scheme For XX Telecom Pilot Office (LLD & DD)
Network Design Scheme For XX Telecom Pilot Office (LLD & DD)
Network Design
Scheme for XX
Telecom Pilot Office
(LLD & DD)
www.huawei.com
Expandability
The design should consider possible network expansions and changes in the future.
For example, the network of the pilot office should be capable of smoothly expanding to a large commercial
network.
High reliability
The target of high reliability is to protect the network against possible risks that usually include fiber link
failures, single point failures of NEs, board failures, and shared risk link group (SRLG) failures.
Design approaches: The design should integrate the tunnel layer (tunnels), the network layer (links), the
equipment layer (CircuitPack), and routing policies.
Other services
The office direction and bandwidth of services are to be determined.
This design scheme does not focus on network planning itself, but the basis and
principles of network design, including low-level design (LLD) and detailed design (DD).
This information is usually provided by the customer in their network
plan/requirements or by the M&S Dept. in the high-level design (HLD).
When network planning itself does not provide design basis or principles, we can make
reasonable assumptions and use them upon approval.
Backbone layer
The backbone layer and the convergence
layer are connected through shared NEs.
The convergence layer is
composed of GE rings.
Convergence layer
The backbone layer and the access layer are connected through shared NEs.
Access layer The convergence layer and the access layer are intersectant or tangent.
NE NE NE NE
Ingress PW Egress
All the network-to-network interface (NNI) links on the network of the pilot office are carried by MPLS
PWs, and all tunnels are carried by static signaling. Ethernet private line (EPL) services constitute the
majority of network services.
Yinzhong Panhuo
For subnets with chain topology (such as ring links), a working tunnel and
a protection tunnel are configured for a single chain. When the single
chains form a ring, you can change the routes of the protection tunnels to
Shiqi Jieb Qiuai
protect the ring. Working and protection ei
tunnels with the same
route on the chain Working tunnel
Chaoyang
The network of the pilot office is composed of OSN and PTN NEs.
Pure OSN subnets run HWECC, pure PTN subnets run IP, and
OSN/PTN hybrid subnets run IP.
Different from HLD, network design (LLD & DD) comes to details.
LLD & DD in the following two modes should be made before and during the
delivery of network software debugging:
Advance design: Network design is completed before software debugging.
Synchronous design: Network design is performed during the software debugging
process, providing design parameters for each software debugging link before the start of
the link.
Backbone layer
Ring#1
Yinzhong Panhuo
Wuxiang Zhanqi
Yinzhou
Shundeli plant Hongsen Wood Wuxiang Zhanqi
Access layer
Ring#3 L#1
Jishigang Shiqi Mozhi Dongwu
Telecom
Jinlong
Yunlong L#2 Yinzhou
Telecom Dongwu II L#3
Ring#4 Yinzhou
Yinzhong Gaoqian
Yinzhou Hengxi Qianhurenjia Yinzhou Binhai
Mozhi
Telecom Community
YinzhongT2000
Description:
To: NMS
IP: 1. NEs of the pilot office network use 88 as the extended ID to be
network in the
129.9.1.151/24
distinguished from the NEs on the existing network. The basic IDs
office
of the NEs of the pilot office network range from 2001 to 2019.
This design scheme does not include a DCN 2. The network segment IP address129.88.0.0/16 is used as the
subnet division plan, but designs management IDs NE management IP address, and the host IP address for NE
and IP addresses of NEs management is calculated base on the basic IDs of NEs. For
for easy integration with the existing network. example, the basic ID 2001 corresponds to host IP address
129.88.7.209.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 23
DCN Design Summary
The OSN access equipment supports complete remote debugging after the
completion of local installation, power-on, and cable connection.
If VLAN ID conflicts occur between service packets and in-band DCN packets,
reset a VLAN ID for in-band DCN packets.
The network of the pilot office is a small network, so the DCN subnet division
scheme is not provided. It is recommended that DCN subnet division and
protection schemes are designed at the link layer according to the network
topology when the network is expanded to 50 NEs. Thus, a DCN subnet
includes 50 or less NEs.
Wuxiang Zhanqi
LSR ID: 130.0.0.11 LSR ID: 130.0.0.10
Yinzhou Shundeli Hongsen Wood Yinzhou Binhai
plant Jiebei BSC Dongwu LSR ID: 130.0.0.13 Community
Jinlong
Yinzhou LSR ID: 130.0.0.14
Dongwu II
Jishigang LSR ID: 130.0.0.3
Telecom Qiua Yinzhou
LSR ID: 130.0.0.15
i Gaoqian
LSR ID: 130.0.0.12
Shiqi Jiebei
Yunlong LSR ID: 130.0.0.5 LSR ID: 130.0.0.4
Telecom
LSR ID: 130.0.0.18
Mozhi Tangxi
LSR ID: 130.0.0.6 LSR ID: 130.0.0.7
Qianhurenjia
Yinzhou Hengxi Yinzhong Panhuo LSR ID: 130.0.0.16
Telecom LSR ID: 130.0.0.1 LSR ID: 130.0.0.2
LSR ID: 130.0.0.19
YinzhongT2000
An LSR ID is an IP address with a 32-bit mask. For the network of the pilot office, network segment
130.0.0.X is used, where IP addresses from 130.0.0.1 to 130.0.0.19 have been allocated.
Yunlong 18.0.0.70
18.0.0.29
18.0.0.8 18.0.0.22 18.0.0.26
Telecom 2
18.0.0.2
5
18.0.0.85 Mozhi
18.0.0.18 18.0.0.5 Tangxi
18.0.0.81 18.0.0.73
18.0.0.1 18.0.0.2
18.0.0.86 18.0.0.74
18.0.0.90 Yinzhong Panhuo
Qianhure
18.0.0.89
Yinzhou Hengxi njia
Description:
Telecom The allocated NNI IP
addresses of the pilot office Each MPLS NNI IP address on the
network range from 18.0.0.1 to network of the pilot office has a 30-bit
18.0.0.90. mask, that is, 255.255.255.252. Each link
uses an average of four IP addresses.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 31
3.5 Service and PW Design
Tasks of PW design
Break down the network-level service model to NE-level service types. For example,
break down the convergence service model to NE-level private line services and NE-level
convergence services, calculate PW requirements based on the NE-level service types,
and determine PW objects.
Key points:
Private line services are preferred for each management and maintenance.
The supported service volume of each type varies with device model.
The QoS scheme may vary with the service and PW design.
Yinzhou Gaoqian
Jishigang
Telecom
Yunlong
Telecom
Yinzhong
BSC#5 Qianhurenjia
Yinzhou Hengxi Telecom The network of the pilot office carries the EPL services between the 10 base
stations on one side and Jiebei BSC#2, Jiebei BSC #3, and Yinzhong BSC#5 on
the other. The bandwidth of each private line is as follows: CIR = PIR = 10 Mbit/s.
Private line services are identified by the VLAN ID, which is identical with the
NodeB services BTS number.
Yinzhou Dongwu II
Shiqi
Yinzhou Gaoqian
Jishigang Qiuai
Telecom Jiebei
Yinzhou Hengxi
Telecom Ten PW objects are available for carrying NodeB services,
and correspond to the ten base station Ethernet services.
Bidirectional PW object Each PW object is a bidirectional PW.
carrying NodeB
services
The PW ID is identical with the PW label.
PW naming rule
Ethernet service ID:PW office direction:tunnel APS ID
Example: EPL#0002:Jiebei-Yinzhou Shundeli plant:TAPS#0002
Ethernet service ID
It is the ID of the Ethernet service that is carried by a PW. For example, EPL#1
stands for the first EPL service carried by a PW.
PW office direction
It indicates the start and end NEs of a PW, in the format of NE1 name-NE2 name.
Tunnel APS ID
It is the ID of the tunnel APS object that carries a PW.
Extended discussion:
Generally, PWs and tunnels are considered as service classification
approaches.
PW corresponds to VLAN ID, and tunnel corresponds to office
direction and customer.
Description:
In this design scheme, all NodeB services
are considered services for the same
customer.
Yinzhou Dongwu II
Shiqi
Yinzhou Gaoqian
Jishigang Qiuai
Telecom Jiebei
Yunlong
Mozhi Tangxi
Telecom
Yinzhong Qianhurenjia
Panhuo
Ten tunnel APS groups are available for carrying NodeB service PWs. Each
Yinzhou Hengxi
Telecom group includes two bidirectional tunnels, a working tunnel and a protection
tunnel. Each bidirectional tunnel includes two unidirectional tunnels, a
Tunnel APS protection forward tunnel and a backward tunnel. All together, 20 bidirectional tunnel
groups carrying NodeB objects, or 40 unidirectional tunnel objects, exist on the network.
service PWs The automatic allocation scheme of the T2000 is adopted for tunnel ID
allocation.
Purpose of tunnel
It is the customer or type of the service carried by a tunnel. In this project, EVDO stands for data services of
CDMA BTSs. More values are to be defined.
APS property
Value: working or protection
Description: It defines whether a tunnel is a working tunnel or a protection tunnel in an APS group.
EVDO:Jiebei-Yinzhou Shundeli
plant:forwarding:working Forwarding working matches backward
protection.
EVDO:Jiebei-Yinzhou Shundeli
plant:backward:working When a fiber is cut, a BDI and an FDI alarms (when
EVDO:Jiebei-Yinzhou Shundeli Yinzhou the FDI sending option is enabled) are sent.
Jiebei plant:forward:protection Shundeli plant It is recommended that either single-ended switching
EVDO:Jiebei-Yinzhou Shundeli or dual-ended switching be adopted for this design
plant:backward:protection
scheme.
Forward working matches backward protection.
Yinzhou
Shundeli plant Hongsen Wood
Jiebei BSC
Dongwu Jinlong
Yinzhou Binhai
Community
Jiebei
Yinzhou Dongwu II
Yinzhong Panhuo
Qianhurenjia
Yinzhou Hengxi
Telecom
On a tunnel APS loop, the working tunnel takes the shorter path and the protection tunnel takes the longer path.
For example, in tunnel APS Jiebei-Yinzhou Shundeli plant, the route is the working tunnel is Jiebei-Shiqi-
Hongsen Wood-Yinzhou Shundeli plant, and the protection route is Jiebei-Qiuai-Panhuo-Yinzhong-Shiqi-
Jishigang Telecom-Yinzhou Shundeli plant.
This naming rule shows that a bidirectional tunnel APS group object includes four
unidirectional tunnel objects.
For example, tunnel APS group EVDO:Jiebei-Yinzhou Shundeli plant includes four unidirectional tunnel
objects, EVDO:Jiebei-Yinzhou Shundeli plant:forward:working, EVDO:Jiebei-Yinzhou Shundeli
plant:backward:working, EVDO:Jiebei-Yinzhou Shundeli plant:forward:protection, and EVDO:Jiebei-
Yinzhou Shundeli plant:backward:protection. The first two tunnel objects form a bidirectional working
object, and the last two tunnel objects form a bidirectional protection tunnel object.
Bidirectional tunnel
Tunnel APS object: EVDO:Jiebei-Yinzhong:forward:working object:
EVDO:Jiebei-Yinzhou EVDO:Jiebei-Yinzhou
Shundeli plant EVDO:Jiebei-Yinzhong:backward:working Shundeli plant:working
EVDO:Jiebei-Yinzhong:forward:protection Bidirectional tunnel
EVDO:Jiebei-Yinzhong:backward:working object:
Yinzhong Jiebei
EVDO:Jiebei-Yinzhou
Shundeli plant:protection
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 50
Tunnel APS Group Parameters
Protection type Working tunnel type
1+1/1: 1 MPLS tunnel
Switching mode Working ingress tunnel ID
Single-ended/Dual-ended Forward working/Backward working
Revertive mode Working egress tunnel ID
Revertive Backward working/Forward working
WTR (m) Protection tunnel type
5m MPLS Tunnel
Hold-off time (100 ms) Protection ingress tunnel ID
0 ms Forward protection/Backward protection
Protection egress tunnel ID
Backward protection/Forward protection
Description:
Tunnel label design is optional. By default, the T2000 supports
automatic label allocation during tunnel creation.
PW label design
PW label design
Shiqi
Panhuo
Attached subnet Qiuai
Yinzhong Jiebei Attached subnet
PW labels:
Attached subnet Attached subnet PW labels: Attached subnet
300-399
740-779 500-599 PW labels:
PW labels: PW labels:
820-859 600-699
400-499 200-299
780-819 700-739 860-899
Totally 140 PWs, 100 PWs to Jiebei and 40 PWs to Yinzhong, are designed for each regional
subnet attached to a backbone node.
Idle labels in the range of 2048 to 28671are allocated for inter-node communication on the
backbone layer.
Yinzhong Access
Jiebei Region Shiqi Region Panhuo Region Qiuai Region
Region PW
Label ranges 200-699 and 700-899 are reserved on the service convergence NEs at Jiebei and Yinzhong
for PWs on the NEs in the subnets attached to the five backbone nodes at Jiebei, Shiqi, Yinzhong,
Panhuo, and Qiuai.
Label ranges 200-299, 300-399, 400-499, 500-599, and 600-699 are reserved on the NEs at Jiebei for PWs
on the NEs in the subnets attached to the five backbone nodes at Jiebei, Shiqi, Yinzhong, Panhuo, and
Qiuai.
Label ranges 700-739, 740-779, 780-819, 820-859, and 860-899 are reserved on the NEs at Yinzhong for
PWs on the NEs in the subnets attached to the five backbone nodes at Jiebei, Shiqi, Yinzhong, Panhuo,
and Qiuai.
Totally 140 labels are reserved on each NE in the subnets attached to the five backbone nodes at Jiebei,
Shiqi, Yinzhong, Panhuo, and Qiuai for CDMA service PWs.
The PW label ranges reserved on NEs are identical among the subnets in the same region, and are
different among the subnets in different regions (intersection as null).
Label range 5000-28671 is reserved for PWs between the five backbone NEs.
PW label design
PW label design
Approach 1:
Hop-based label
Jiebei Shiqi Yinzhong
Tunnel label
Approach 2: 16
Unified label
PW label design
Ring#2
N/A Ring#4 N/A L#1
Ring#3
L#2
L#3
Tunnel
Yinzhong Panhuo
Jiebei Region Shiqi Region Qiuai Region APS
Region Region
Capacity
Reserved
2000-2599 2600-3199 3200-3799 3800-4399 4400-4999 750
label
Tunnel
APS 150 150 150 150 150 750
capacity
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 68
Summary: Tunnel Label Allocation on
the Backbone Layer
Label ranges 2000-2599, 2600-3199, 3200-3799, 3800-4399, and 4400-4999 are
reserved on the NEs of the five backbone nodes at Jiebei, Shiqi, Yinzhong,
Panhuo, and Qiuai on Ring#1 for tunnels between the NEs on the backbone
nodes and the attached subnets.
These 3000 labels support 750 LSP APS PWs even in the worst conditions, more
than the required 700 PWs.
The label values of unidirectional tunnels remain the same in Ring#1 route.
The tunnel labeled N, where N is an even number in the range of 2000 to 4998,
and the tunnel labeled N + 1 form a bidirectional tunnel pair.
For tunnels between the NEs on the backbone nodes of Ring#1 and the attached
subnets, labels in the reserved range are allocated in an ascending order.
PW label design
The tunnel label range reserved on the convergence layer is consistent with that on the backbone
layer. Ring#2 is a subnet attached to the backbone node at Qiuai on Ring#1. Therefore, the tunnel label
range of Ring#2 inherits that of Ring#1, which is 4400-4999.
When a new convergence-layer subnet is connected to the Qiuai node, the purpose of reserved tunnel
labels on the convergence layer can be changed, for example, 4400-4699 be allocated to Ring#2 and
4700-4999 to the new convergence ring.
The OSN 1500 is not recommended on the convergence layer (particularly when the
convergence-layer subnet is large) because it provides only 2 k label space to converge
small-volume services (about 400 protected private line services).
When the PTN 1900 is used on a convergence-layer subnet, it can inherit the tunnel
label scheme on the backbone layer to keep label consistency in the tunnel route
crossing the backbone layer and convergence layer.
PW label design
Tunnel label evaluation for an access-layer subnet should consider the following items:
number of PWs connected to the access-layer subnet (P), neighboring relationship
among access-layer subnets (N), and idle label intersection between access-layer
subnets and the connected backbone-/convergence-layer NE (L). N stands for the
number of neighboring access-layer subnets. For example, a backbone/convergence
node is connected to N access-layer rings or chains.
PW Tunne l N La be l
20 80 13 1100
40 160 6 1100
60 240 4 1100
80 320 3 1100
100 400 2 1100
120 480 2 1100
Description:
The label quantity 1,100 has the PW and reserved quantities deducted.
For each access-layer subnet attached to Ring#2, the designed PW quantity is 40, and
160 tunnel labels are required.
The idle label intersection among Wuxiang node, Mozhi node, L#1, and L#2 is 200-599,
600-859, and 900-1,535. The idle label intersection between L#1 and L#2 is null.
The tunnel label space of L#1 is 1,216-1,375, and the tunnel label space of L#2 and L#3
is 1,376-1,535.
BTS