Sistem saraf otonom

Organisasi Sistem Saraf

SISTEM
SARAF

SISTEM SISTEM
SARAF PUSAT SARAF TEPI
(SSP) (SST)

CORDA SPINALIS
OTAK (SUMSUM TLG BLKG) Divisi Eferen Divisi Aferen

Sistem Otonom
Sistem Somatik (SSO)

SIMPATIK PARASIMPATIK
Schematic representation of the autonomic
nerves and effector organs on the basis of
the chemical mediation of nerve impulses.
Blue=cholinergic;
red = adrenergic;
green = visceral afferent;
solid lines = preganglionic;
broken lines = postganglionic.
In the rectangle at the right are shown the
finer details of the ramifications of adrenergic
fibers at any one segment of the spinal cord,
the path of the visceral afferent nerves, the
cholinergic nature of somatic motor nerves to
skeletal muscle, and the presumably
cholinergic nature of the vasodilator fibers in
the dorsal roots of the spinal nerves. The
asterisk (*) indicates that it is not known
whether these vasodilator fibers are motor or
sensory or where their cell bodies are
situated.

Goodman and Gilman's The

Pharmacological Basis of
Therapeutics, 9th ed. (1996), in
CD-ROM, McGraw-Hill, Health
Professions Division.
Goodman &
Gilman's The
Pharmacologic
Basis of
Therapeutics - 11th
Ed. (2006),
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Sistem saraf
Otonom
Kerja SSO pada organ
 Bandingan kerja SSO
Organ Parasimpatik Simpatik
Mata Konstriksi pupil Dilatasi pupil
Trakea dan bronkiolus Konstriksi Dilatasi
Ureter dan kandung Kontraksi detrusor; Relaksasi detrusor; Kontraksi
kemih Relaksasi sfingter sfingter

Kel lakrimalis Rangsang air mata

Kel liur Sekresi encer; banyak Sekresi kental; tebal
Jantung Denyut kurang Denyut menigkat
Saluran cerna Peningkatan motilitas Penurunan motilitas dan tonus
dan tonus otot otot; kontraksi sfingter
Pembuluh darah otot Dilatasi
Genitalia wanita Relaksasi uterus
Genitalia pria Rangsang ereksi Rangsang ejakulasi
 Pembagian obat otonom
(obat SSO)

OBAT SSO

OBAT OBAT
ADRENERGIK KOLINERGIK

AGONIS ANTAGONIS AGONIS ANTAGONIS

ADRENERGIK ADRENERGIK KOLINERGIK KOLINERGIK
 Obat adrenergik

Agonis adrenergik Antagonis adrenergik

Obat simpatis Obat antisimpatis
Agonis simpatis Antagonis simpatis
Simpatomimetik Simpatolitik
Adrenomimetik Penghambat adrenergik
Adrenolitik
 Obat kolinergik

Agonis kolinergik
Antagonis kolinergik
Obat parasimpatis
Obat antiparasimpatis
Agonis parasimpatis
Antagonis parasimpatis
Parasimpatomimetik
Parasimpatolitik
Kolinomimetik
Penghambat kolinergik
Kolinolitik