OBJECTIVE OF THE DAY

Recall measures on
minimizing health
problems
Regular Vaccination Program

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Types of vaccines
Live vaccine( attenuated)
Killed (inactivated)
vaccines
Toxoid vaccines
Biosynthetic vaccines
 Advantages of Live vaccines

Strong and long lasting

Convenience in administering
Stimulation of the best immune response

Disadvantage:
The potential to engender diseases
because of residual virulence
 Killed vaccines

Advantage:
Unlikeliness of the antigens to cause disease

Disadvantage:
Relatively poor immunogens
 Different route for vaccine administration

1. Subcutaneous
2. Intramuscular
3. intravenous
4. intranasal: drops, aerosol, spray
5. Ocular drops
6. Oral: drops or drinking water
subcutaneous
intramuscular
intranasal
 Guidelines for vaccination

1. Vaccinate only healthy animals

2. Do not vaccinate during hot or very cold
weather
3. Avoid stress on the animals during vaccination
4. Do not buy or use expired vaccines
5. Store vaccines in a refrigerator
6. Transport vaccines in ice chest or Styrofoam
container pack with ice
 Guidelines cont.

7. prepare sterilized syringes and needles in

advance
8. Clean and wipe dry the surface of the rubber
stop of vaccine vial with sterile cotton before
inserting the needles
9. Dispose and burn vaccine container
10. Be ready against allergic reaction