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Anatomi Hidung & Sinus Paranasal 2015
Anatomi Hidung & Sinus Paranasal 2015
Oleh :
Dr. Asti Widuri Sp. THT-KL, M. Kes
Nose
A. The external nose
Cutis, subcutis, jaringan fibrofatty,glandula
sebacea
The framework of
the external nose
is made of:
nasal bones
the maxillae
bone
frontal bone
Medial wall
nasal septum, which is
oriented vertically in
median sagittal plane and
separates right and left
nasal cavities
Septum of :
1. septal cartilage
2. vertical plate of the
ethmoid
3. vomer.
Nasal septum:
* Above:
perpendicular plate of
the ethmoid.
* Below and in front:
septal cartilage.
* Below and behind:
vomer.
Floor
It consists of:
palatine process of
maxilla & horizontal
plate of the palatine
bone, which together
form the hard palate.
Ethmoid
Maxilla
Palatine
Lacrimal
Pterygoid plate of
Sphenoid
Nasal
Inferior Turbinate
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Nerves of nasal
cavity:
1-Sensory:
ophthalmic
division (V1) and
maxillary division
(V2) of the
trigeminal nerve
2- Olfactory nerve: It
is the nerve of
smell. It supplies
the olfactory
mucosa which is
situated in the
roof of the nasal
cavity.
Arteries of nasal cavity:
1. Branches of
maxillary artery
main supply of
the nose
(Sphenopalatine
artery).
2.Septal branch:
from facial artery.
3-ethmoidal
branches: from
Ophthalmic
artery.
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Osteomeatal complex
sel haller konka bulosa
Pembesaran
bula etmoidalis
Rinosinusitis
Maksilaris Kronik
bentuk konka
septum deviasi paradoksal