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 Chapter I

OPERATIONS
M A T H E M A T I C A L O P E R A T I O N S
 Add Subtract Multiply Divide Equal
Addition Sign Subtraction Sign Multiplication Sign Division Sign Equal Sign

Plus Minus Times Divided by Equals

operators
Addition/Summation Subtraction

Augend Addend Sum Minuend Subtrahend Difference

Term Term

Multiplication Division

Multiplier Multiplicand Product Dividend

Divisor Quotient
Factor
 FRACTIONS

1 4
This fraction can be
converted into
Numerator

1 That is read

1 One and one-third

or

3 3 3 One and one over three

Denominator
This kind of fraction is called
MIXED FRACTION/NUMBERS

PROPER FRACTION IMPROPER FRACTION Because the two fraction in the box
a fraction that is less than one, a fraction that numerator is has a similar denominator, those
with the numerator less than the greater than (or equal to) are called LIKE FRACTIONS
denominator. the denominator.
 DECIMALS

1.2483945 COMMON DECIMALS

0.55555555
REPEATING DECIMALS

0.185185185
 Chapter II

ALGEBRA
Algebraic Equation

Term Constant Variable Constant

48x 2 - 24y + 16 = 4m + 78 AL-KHWARIZMI

T h e F a t h e r o f A l g e b r a

Expression
Coefficient
 TERM
A L G E B R A I C

12 8x -45 x 6y -3xy 41xy

12 + 8x x + 6y - 45 5x + 3x
 Chapter III

GEOMETRY I
T W O D I M E N S I O N A L F I G U R E S
 SHAPES
B A S I C P O L Y G O N S

arc angle
perpendicular
radius

width
height
area

length
sides base diameter circumference base
Square Rectangle Circle Triangle
 SHAPES
O T H E R P O L Y G O N S

equilateral

Ellipse Rhombus Parallelogram Trapezoid

5 6 7 8 9 10
Pentagon Hexagon Heptagon Octagon Nonagon Decagon
CARTESIAN COORDINATE SYSTEM
y
Y-axis
4
Origin (0,0)
QUADRANT II 3 Y-intercept

2 QUADRANT I
X-axis
1

-4 -3 -2 -1
O
1 2 3 4
x
-1

P (-3,-2) -2
QUADRANT IV
-3 X-intercept
Ordered pair QUADRANT III -4

Cartesian Plane
 /
COS
/ /
SIN TAN

TRIGONOMETRY
theta

T R I A N G L E
 T R IGONOMETRIC T ER MS

The elements of a triangle b opposite

Sine sin = =
c hypotenuse

a adjacent
c Cosine cos = = hypotenuse
c

side opposite
b opposite
b
Tangent tan = =
a adjacent

cos 1
side adjacent Cotangent cot = sin
= tan
a
1
Secant sec = cos

1
Cosecant csc = sin
 Chapter IV

GEOMETRY II
T H R E E D I M E N S I O N A L F I G U R E S
 SOLIDS

face a symmetrical three-dimensional a solid or hollow object that

shape, either solid or hollow, tapers from a circular or roughly
contained by six equal squares. circular base to a point.

r
r
a solid geometric figure with a round solid figure, or its
straight parallel sides and a circular surface, with every point on its
or oval cross section. surface equidistant from its
center.
 SOLIDS
edge vertex

height
a solid that has six rectangular faces a pyramid having a square base.
width at right angles to each other.
edge
alternative name:

a prism composed of two triangular a triangular pyramid is a

bases and three rectangular sides. pyramid having a triangular
base
 CONE
T H E C O N I C S E C T I O N

Circle Ellipse Parabola Hyperbola

 Chapter V

STATISTICS
M A T H E M A T I C A L S T A T I S T I C S
STATISTICAL TERMS

the difference between the lowest

and highest values.
Age (years) Frequency
27 8 42 37 16
0-9 5
25 5 29 20 25 10 - 19 4
20 - 29 7 the average of the numbers.
69 31 22 10 64
30 - 39 3
36 21 4 56 22 40 - 49 2
50 - 59 2
55 11 12 68 48 the middle number (in a sorted list
60 - 69 3
of numbers).

is data given as individual data points.

the number which appears most
is data that has been organized into classes. often in a set of numbers.
Bar Chart
10
8
6
4
2
0
Benda 1 Benda 2 Benda 3 Benda 4

Stem and Leaf Diagram Line Diagram

6
5
0 4 5 6 4
3
1 0 7 8 4 6 3
2
2 1 2 3 3 2 6 1
0
3 2 4 5 8 Benda 1 Benda 2 Benda 3
 Final Chapter

UNITS
M E A S U R E M E N T S Y S T E M S
Kilo-
1000 2.54 12
Hecto- cm inches
100
Deka-
10
3 220
Unit feet yard
1
Deci-
10-1
Centi-
GRAMS
10-2
LITRES Milli-
METRES 10-3
THE END
2 0 1 6