Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A Melo Blast Oma
A Melo Blast Oma
TIPE
appears as a lucency in the bone of varying size and features
sometimes it is a single, well-demarcated lesion whereas it
often demonstrates as a multiloculated "soap bubble"
appearance
Pd lesi kecil : honeycomb appearance dan lesi besar soap
bubble appearance
Kesan : tampak lesi litik dekstruktif bersepta di mandibula kiri
yang telah mendekstruksi sebagian os mandibula kiri
( sugestif ameloblastoma
RADIOLOGI
Histopathology will show cells that have the tendency to move the nucleus
away from thebasement membrane . This process is referred to as "Reverse
Polarization". The follicular type will have outer arrangement of columnar or
palisaded ameloblast like cells and inner zone of triangular shaped cells
resemblingstellate reticuluminbell stage. The central cells sometimes
degenerate to form central microcysts. The plexiform type has epithelium
that proliferates in a "Fish Net Pattern". The plexiform ameloblastoma shows
epithelium proliferating in a 'cord like fashion', hence the name 'plexiform
Sediaan biopsi mandibula sinistra berupa dinding kista yang di lapisi sel-sel
bentuk bulat, oval yang tumbuh hiperplastis, memadat, berkelompok
membentuk struktur plexiform. Inti dalam batas normal. Pada bagian tepi
kelompokkan sel-sel otot dan lamellar tulang. Tidak ditemukan sel tumor
ganas.
PA
Khas sekali / identik pada mandibula sehingga bisa dibilang tumor jinak
mandibula
Utk ameloblastoma batasnya 2 cm dari tumor, dgn alasan krn ada efek
penekanan massa sehingga kita khawatirkan ada bagian tulang yg
hipoksia sehingga jika kita paksakan mepet k tumor maka nantinya akan
ada bagian yg nekrosis
Sdgkan utk reseksi pd tumor ganas kita juga melakukan reseksi batasnya
2 cm dari tumor tp dgn alasan yg berbeda krn ada infiltrasi dr tumor
k tlg sekitar shg kita melakukan reseksi dgn safety margin 2 cm
Jurnal margin 1 cm utk ameloblastoma kasus awal, 1-2 cm utk kasus
residif
TATALAKSANA
This type of mandibulectomy is done when a tumor in the mouth
comes up to the jawbone, but is mobile over it, and therefore does
not invade it. A marginal mandibulectomy should be performed only if
your surgeon can confidently remove the entire tumor while
preserving enough bone to maintain structural support during eating.
This procedure should NOT typically be done for cancer that is clearly
invading the bone for two reasons: 1) Frozen section analysis cannot
be accurately performed on bone; therefore, it is very difficult to
pathologically confirm during the operation itself that the margins of
resection are clear of tumor; and 2) if cancer cells have invaded the
bone, they could spread more easily to other parts of the bone and
therefore a wider resection should be performed
Doesnt need reconstruction
MARGINAL MANDIBULECTOMY
In this surgery, a cut is made through the full thickness
of the mandible, which means that an entire segment
of the mandible is removed
In this procedure, unless the mandible cuts are made
near the midline because of a centrally located tumor,
the nerve that travels through the mandible and is
responsible for sensation of the skin of the chin is
sacrificed.
Need a reconstruction
SEGMENTAL MANDIBULECTOMY
MANDIBULAR PLATING
CANTIKA/ 58 TAHUN / 16024284
MRS : 15-08-2016 / BED 9.4
DPJP : DR. RADEN YOHANA, SPB(K)ONK
Diagnosis Kerja
Ameloblastoma a/r Mandibula Sinistra
ANAMNESIS
Status Lokalis :
a/r mandibula sinistra:
Inspeksi : massa bulat , pipi asimetris
Palpasi : Teraba massa , ukuran + 12x10x8 cm di pipi kiri,
konsistensi kenyal, padat, terfiksir, nyeri tekan (-), KGB colli (-)
PT/INR/APT 9,3/0,85/18,
T 8
Hb 11,5 9,9
Ht 35 30
Leukosit 6,600 6,400
Trombosit 409,000 406,000
Ur/Kr 22/0,99
GDS 90
Na/K 139/3,7
FOTO THORAKS RSHS
FOTO SCHEDEL
RSHS, 12/02/16
FOTO PANORAMIK
RSHS TGL 16-02-16
Kesan :
tampak lesi litik dekstruktif bersepta di mandibula kiri yang telah
mendekstruksi sebagian os mandibula kiri ( sugestif ameloblastoma )
Tampak missing dental 16, 17, 27,28
Tampak sisa radiks 47
CT SCAN CRANI0FACIAL
RSHS, 25-04-2016
Tampak lesi isodens inhomogen dengan bagian kistik di
dalamnya disertai kalsifikasi berukuran 11,2x10x10,8 cm di
daerah mandibula kiri yang mendesktruksi os m. digastrics,
m. pterygoid medial, m. pharyngeus constrictor media, m.
masseter, m. buccinators, m. pharyngeus constrictor inferior
kiri dan meluas ke superior mengisi sinus maksilaris kiri. Post
kontras canning memberikan enhancement inhomogen
Tidak tampak adanya tanda-tanda dekstruksi tulang basis
cranii. Septum nasi di tengah. Tidak tampak penebalan
concha nasalis bilateral. Sinus ethmoidal, sphenoid,
maksilaris bilateral masih dalam batas normal. Rosessus
pharyngeus dan tuba eustachia masih dalam batas normal. Os
hyoid dalam batas normal. Tidak tampak lesi patologis yang
memberikan enhancement pada intra cranial yang
terscanning. Mastoid air cell bilateral yang terscanning
tampak normal. Tidak tampak lesi hipodens lobulated dengan
ring enhancemet pada daerah submandibular bilateral.
Kesimpulan:
Ameloblastoma plexiform ar mandibula sinistra
TATALAKSANA
31