Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Part 2
Part 2
2-Roaming
UE will be able to obtain services from another PLMN
Same country (national roaming)
Another country (international roaming)
Every 30 minutes the UE try to reselect its home PLMN
3-Cell selection
IDLE MODE (Contd)
Cell selection procedure
The cell consider as accepted if
3G F1 3G F2 GSM
3G F1
Cell reselection procedure(Contd)
1- Intra frequency measurements starts when
OR
Qqualmeas
-14
SRAT Search=4dB
Qqualmin
-18
GSM measurement
Time
Cell reselection procedure(Contd)
QRxlevmeas
-112
SHcsSearch=3dB
Qrxlevmin
GSM measurement
-115
Time
Cell reselection procedure(Contd)
When the UE triggers cell reselections procedure it starts ranking for the cell satisfy
Scriteria (Squal > 0 and Srxlev > 0) and the ranking will be according Rcriteria
R(serving)= Qmeas(s)+qHyst(s)
R(neighbor)= Qmeas(n)qOffset(s,n)
qHyst(s): hystersis value sent to mobile in system information used to delay the reselection
oqHyst1 if the ranking based on CPICH RSCP
oqHyst2 if the ranking based on CPICH Ec/No
Cell reselection procedure(Contd)
qOffset(s,n): is the offset between the serving and the neighbor cell also used to shift the cell
boarder
qOffset1sn : if the ranking based on RSCP.
qOffset2sn : if the ranking based on Ec/No
qualMeasQuantity
is the parameter that determine if we will do the ranking based on RSCP or Ec/No
The UE reselect the better cell if it stay better for time interval more than Treselection
Cell reselection procedure(Contd)
UMTS to UMTS cell
Qmeas
R(S) Qmeas(n)
R(n) >R(S) R(n)
qHyst2=4 qOffset2SN=o
Qmeas(S)
TreSelection
qHyst1=4
qoffset1SN
Qmeas(S) R(N)
qrxlevmin
+SHcsSearch
TreSelection
Qrxlevmin
R(N)>R(S) Cell Re-Selection to Neig (GSM)
Qmeas(S)< qrxlevmin+SHcsSearch
Time
GSM measurements
First Carrier 2nd Carrier
F2
F1
Data
Data F1
Voice
Voice
1-The UE reads from system information that the LAI is not the same as that stored in the USIM.
This triggers UE to update the location area.
2-The UE tries to access the network and sends a request message to the RNC, via the RBS
The RNC checks if it is possible to allocate a dedicated channel to the UE.
3- Resources in the RBS and over the Iub interface are reserved by the RNC and are ACK by the RBS
4. Information about the new channel is sent to the UE with a setup message.
6-The UE sends the request to update the location information to the CN.
oThis message also carries the IMSI and old LAI.
oIu signaling bearer is set up between the RNC and the CN.
oThere is now a signaling connection between the UE and the CN.
oAs this is the first time the UE accesses this service area (the subscriber is unknown in the VLR).
7-The VLR sends a request to the subscribers HLR for Authentication Information.
8- The HLR sends this information to the VLR(Subscriber is OK).
9-MSC/VLR starts to authenticate the subscriber.
oThis message is transparent over WCDMA RAN.
10-After Authentication, the VLR asks the HLR to update its Location information for the IMSI and with
the new VLR address
11- VLR receives an acknowledgement from the HLR.
12-The MSC/VLR transmits an acceptance to the UE, UE updates the location information in the USIM.
13- The signaling connection is released.
Location Update
Types of Updates
Periodic
oOccurs periodically after timer T3212 for LAU
oThe value of the timer sent to the UE over BCCH
oCN parameter.
owhen the UE is in connected mode and the timer expired then the UE wait until enter
idle mode again to perform the periodic LA
Normal
oOccurs when the UE change its LA, the UE discover the changes after comparing the new
Cell LAC with the stored values in the USIM
LAC Planning Principles
LAC 1
LAC 1 LAC 1
LAC 1 LAC 1
LAC 1 LAC 1
LAC1 LAC 1
LAC 1 LAC 1
LAC 2 LAC 1
LAC 1 LAC 1
LAC 1 LAC 1
LAC 1 LAC 1
LAC 1 LAC 1
LAC 1 LAC 1
LAC 1 LAC 1
IMSI attach and detach
IMSI attach occurs when the UE activated and the detach occurs when UE deactivated
This function used to prevent unnecessary paging for the off UEs
IMSI attach is an optional function and it is managed by cell parameter called ATT
If ATT set to 1 it means the UE should do IMSI attach and detach
6-Paging
Is the process through it the CN inform the UE there is a service request
Paging in dedicated
oWhen the establish connection between UE and RAN is existing Paging type 2 message
are sent to the user it is carried on DCCH so it is only for one user.
Thank You